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Effects of saffron on sleep quality in healthy adults with self-reported poor sleep: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Effects of saffron on sleep quality in healthy adults with self-reported poor sleep: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

A.L. Lopresti, S.J. Smith, A.P. Metse and P.D. Drummond
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Vol.16(6), pp.937-947
2020
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Abstract

Study Objectives: Herbal medicines are frequently used by adults with sleep difficulties. However, evidence of their efficacy is limited. Therefore, the goal of this study was to examine the sleep-enhancing effects of a standardized saffron extract (affron). Methods: This was a 28-day, parallel-group, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Sixty-three healthy adults aged 18–70 with self-reported sleep problems were recruited and randomized to receive either saffron extract (affron; 14 mg twice daily) or a placebo. Outcome measures included the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI; primary outcome measure) collected at baseline and days 7, 14, 21, and 28 and the Restorative Sleep Questionnaire (RSQ) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Diary (PSD) collected on days −1, 0, 3, 7, 14, 27, and 28. Results: Based on data collected from 55 participants, saffron was associated with greater improvements in ISI total score (P = .017), RSQ total score (P = .029), and PSD sleep quality ratings (P = .014) than the placebo. Saffron intake was well tolerated with no reported adverse effects. Conclusions: Saffron intake was associated with improvements in sleep quality in adults with self-reported sleep complaints. Further studies using larger samples sizes, treatment periods, objective outcome measures, and volunteers with varying demographic and psychographic characteristics are required to replicate and extend these findings.

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Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.16 Phytochemicals
3.16.2237 Thymoquinone
Web Of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
ESI research areas
Neuroscience & Behavior
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