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Electoral Systems for Divided Societies
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Electoral Systems for Divided Societies

B. Reilly
Journal of Democracy, Vol.13(2), pp.156-170
2002
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Abstract

What kinds of electoral systems can help democracy survive in countries split by deep cleavages of race, religion, language, or ethnicity? As is well-known, politicians in such “divided societies” often have strong incentives to “play the ethnic card” at election time, using communal appeals to mobilize voters. “Outbidding”—increasingly extreme rhetoric and demands—can offer rewards greater than those of moderation. In such circumstances, politics can quickly turn centrifugal, as the center is pulled apart by extremist forces and “winner-take-all” rules the day. The failure of democracy is often the result.

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Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.27 Political Science
6.27.50 International Relations
Web Of Science research areas
Political Science
ESI research areas
Social Sciences, general
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