Logo image
Engineering nitrogen-fixing microbiomes with waste-derived carbon sources: toward circular and resilient biofertilizer solution
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Engineering nitrogen-fixing microbiomes with waste-derived carbon sources: toward circular and resilient biofertilizer solution

Nicolás Rodríguez-Romero, Juan Carlos Clavijo-Salinas, Julien Wist, Carlos Fernando Gutierrez, Daniel Uribe-Velez, Elaine Holmes and Janeth Sanabria
Frontiers in microbiology, Vol.16, 1676616
2025
pdf
Published3.15 MBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

bioeconomy waste valorization targeted bioprospecting self-assembled community nitrogen
Microbiome engineering has emerged as a promising strategy to drive biotechnological developments across diverse fields. Microbiome-based fertilizers could significantly contribute to the gradual replacement of synthetic chemical fertilizers, potentially leading to substantial environmental and economic impacts. This study employed microbiome engineering to develop a self-assembled nitrogen-fixing microbial community utilizing carbon compounds from animal waste. This was achieved by enriching soil samples in bioreactors supplied with nitrogen via air pumping and fed with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as the only carbon source. VFAs are the most common by-products of anaerobic waste fermentation. Results show a self-assembled community, dominated by Sinirhodobacter spp. (44.4%), Aureimonas spp. (17.7%), and Taibaiella spp. (12.4%), capable of fixing 2.7 times more nitrogen than the initial microbiome. During cultivation, inorganic nitrogen forms were detected in the supernatant at concentrations of up to 12.7 mg·L −1 . Once the self-assembled community was inoculated in tomato plants, Pseudomonas spp. and Exiguobacterium spp. became the most abundant and significantly enhanced tomato plant growth in both hydroponic and soil-based systems. Plant height and yield were comparable to those achieved with conventional synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. This study shows the potential of this methodology for developing effective biofertilizers while promoting a circular economy strategy that transforms waste into high-value bioproducts. This approach, combined with the simplicity of the bioreactor system, offers a viable and sustainable solution for developing countries with limited technological resources, and materializes the One Health vision while simultaneously protecting the health of people, crops, and animals.

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#2 Zero Hunger
#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
#12 Responsible Consumption & Production

Metrics

2 File views/ downloads
8 Record Views

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.97 Plant Pathology
3.97.556 Microbial Biocontrol
Web Of Science research areas
Microbiology
ESI research areas
Microbiology
Logo image