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Enhancing energy autonomy of greenhouses with semi-transparent photovoltaic systems through a comparative study of battery storage systems
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Enhancing energy autonomy of greenhouses with semi-transparent photovoltaic systems through a comparative study of battery storage systems

Mohammadreza Gholami, Ali Arefi, Anwarul Hasan, Chengdao Li and S. M. Muyeen
Scientific reports, Vol.15(1), 2213
2025
PMID: 39820541
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Published3.57 MBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

639/166/987 704/844/685 704/844/843 Article Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Science Science (multidisciplinary)
Effective energy management is crucial in greenhouse farming to ensure efficient operations and optimal crop growth. This study investigates the energy autonomy—defined as the ratio of on-site energy generation to the total energy demand—of greenhouses equipped with semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV) systems under two scenarios: with and without a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). STPV systems are beneficial because they generate energy while still allowing enough light to pass through for healthy plant development. Seasonal variations in energy autonomy during summer and winter were analyzed. Results show that incorporating BESS significantly reduces reliance on grid electricity, with energy autonomy improving from 43.43% to 24.17% in summer and 81.36% to 69.45% in winter. The system’s performance was highly sensitive to the transmittance rate of STPV panels and the minimum Daily Light Integral (DLI) required for crops. These findings highlight the potential of BESS to enhance energy independence and promote sustainable agricultural practices. The study provides insights into optimizing renewable energy systems in greenhouses, emphasizing practical implications for scalability and economic feasibility.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#2 Zero Hunger
#7 Affordable and Clean Energy
#8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
#12 Responsible Consumption & Production

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InCites Highlights

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.4 Crop Science
3.4.1651 Greenhouse Optimization
Web Of Science research areas
Energy & Fuels
ESI research areas
Engineering
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