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Environmental factors influencing the reproduction of an estuarine penaeid population and implications for management
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Environmental factors influencing the reproduction of an estuarine penaeid population and implications for management

J.A. Crisp, N.R. Loneragan, J.R. Tweedley, F.M.L. D’Souza and B. Poh
Fisheries Management and Ecology, Vol.25(3), pp.203-219
2018
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Abstract

This study determined environmental factors influencing the reproductive dynamics of a recreationally fished penaeid Metapenaeus dalli Racek in the Swan–Canning Estuary, south-western Australia, during a restocking programme. Prawns were collected from nearshore (<2 m deep) and offshore waters (>2 m deep) every lunar month from October 2013 to March 2016. Reproduction occurred between November and March, when water temperature was >17°C, salinity >25 and stratification (bottom–surface salinity) <3. Densities of gravid M. dalli were highest in November of each year when 0+ females matured (19 mm; ~56% asymptotic length) and were highest in the Lower Canning Estuary. Individual fecundity ranged from 34,000 (18.1 mm carapace length [CL]) to 132,000 ova (27.1 mm CL). Egg production peaked in December/January and differed among years, being greatest in 2015/2016. These results suggest that closing fishing between November and December would protect breeding aggregations of M. dalli in inshore waters.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Collaboration types
Industry collaboration
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.2 Marine Biology
3.2.659 Decapoda
Web Of Science research areas
Fisheries
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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