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Evaluation of a ferret-specific formula for determining body surface area to improve chemotherapeutic dosing
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Evaluation of a ferret-specific formula for determining body surface area to improve chemotherapeutic dosing

K.L. Jones, L.A. Granger, M.T Kearney, A.F da Cunha, D.C Cutler, M.E Shapiro, T.N Tully and K. Shiomitsu
American Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol.76(2), pp.142-148
02/2015
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE To use CT-derived measurements to create a ferret-specific formula for body surface area (BSA) to improve chemotherapeutic dosing. ANIMALS 25 adult ferrets (19 live and 6 cadavers). PROCEDURES Live subjects were weighed, and body measurements were obtained by each of 3 observers while ferrets were awake and anesthetized. Computed tomography was performed, and a 3-D surface model was constructed with open-source imaging software, from which BSA was estimated. The CT-derived values were compared with BSA calculated on the basis of the traditional tape method for 6 cadavers. To further validate CT analysis software, 11 geometric shapes were scanned and their CT-derived values compared with those calculated directly via geometric formulas. Agreement between methods of surface area estimation was assessed with linear regression. Ferret-specific formulas for BSA were determined with nonlinear regression models. RESULTS Repeatability among the 3 observers was good for all measurements, but some measurements differed significantly between awake and anesthetized ferrets. Excellent agreement was found between measured versus CT-derived surface area of shapes, traditional tape- versus CT-derived BSA of ferret cadavers, and CT-derived BSA of cadavers with and without monitoring equipment. All surface area formulas performed relatively similarly. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE CT-derived BSA measurements of ferrets obtained via open-source imaging software were reliable. On the basis of study results, the recommended formula for BSA in ferrets would be 9.94 × (body weight)(2/3); however, this represented a relatively minor difference from the feline-derived formula currently used by most practitioners and would result in little practical change in drug doses.

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Domestic collaboration
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Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.232 Veterinary Sciences
3.232.1120 Veterinary Oncology
Web Of Science research areas
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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