Journal article
Evaluation of epidemiological cut-off values indicates that biocide resistant subpopulations are uncommon in natural isolates of clinically-relevant microorganisms
PloS ONE, Vol.9(1), e86669
2014
Abstract
To date there are no clear criteria to determine whether a microbe is susceptible to biocides or not. As a starting point for distinguishing between wild-type and resistant organisms, we set out to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) distributions for four common biocides; triclosan, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite for 3319 clinical isolates, with a particular focus on Staphylococcus aureus (N = 1635) and Salmonella spp. (N = 901) but also including Escherichia coli (N = 368), Candida albicans (N = 200), Klebsiella pneumoniae (N = 60), Enterobacter spp. (N = 54), Enterococcus faecium (N = 53), and Enterococcus faecalis (N = 56). From these data epidemiological cut-off values (ECOFFs) are proposed. As would be expected, MBCs were higher than MICs for all biocides. In most cases both values followed a normal distribution. Bimodal distributions, indic
Details
- Title
- Evaluation of epidemiological cut-off values indicates that biocide resistant subpopulations are uncommon in natural isolates of clinically-relevant microorganisms
- Authors/Creators
- I. Morrissey (Author/Creator) - Quotient Clinical (United Kingdom)M.R. Oggioni (Author/Creator) - University of SienaD.R. Knight (Author/Creator) - Quotient Clinical (United Kingdom)T. Curiao (Author/Creator) - Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación SanitariaT. Coque (Author/Creator) - Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación SanitariaA. Kalkanci (Author/Creator) - Gazi UniversityJ.L. Martinez (Author/Creator) - Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- Publication Details
- PloS ONE, Vol.9(1), e86669
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science
- Identifiers
- 991005540665607891
- Copyright
- © 2014 Morrissey et al.
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Murdoch University
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Collaboration types
- Industry collaboration
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.23 Antibiotics & Antimicrobials
- 1.23.146 Antimicrobial Resistance
- Web Of Science research areas
- Microbiology
- ESI research areas
- Pharmacology & Toxicology