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Evidence for redox sensing by a human cardiac calcium channel
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Evidence for redox sensing by a human cardiac calcium channel

P. Muralidharan, H. Cserne Szappanos, E. Ingley and L. Hool
Scientific Reports, Vol.6, Article number: 19067
2016
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Abstract

Ion channels are critical to life and respond rapidly to stimuli to evoke physiological responses. Calcium influx into heart muscle occurs through the ion conducting α1C subunit (Cav1.2) of the L-type Ca2+ channel. Glutathionylation of Cav1.2 results in increased calcium influx and is evident in ischemic human heart. However controversy exists as to whether direct modification of Cav1.2 is responsible for altered function. We directly assessed the function of purified human Cav1.2 in proteoliposomes. Truncation of the C terminus and mutation of cysteines in the N terminal region and cytoplasmic loop III-IV linker did not alter the effects of thiol modifying agents on open probability of the channel. However mutation of cysteines in cytoplasmic loop I-II linker altered open probability and protein folding assessed by thermal shift assay. We find that C543 confers sensitivity of Cav1.2 to oxidative stress and is sufficient to modify channel function and posttranslational folding. Our data provide direct evidence for the calcium channel as a redox sensor that facilitates rapid physiological responses.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.79 Molecular & Cell Biology - Physiology
1.79.239 Ion Channelopathies
Web Of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
ESI research areas
Biology & Biochemistry
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