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Evolution of innovation and production supply chains: the case of microalgae-based β-carotene
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Evolution of innovation and production supply chains: the case of microalgae-based β-carotene

Ruslana Rachel Palatnik, Michael A. Borowitzka, Gal Hochman and David Zilberman
European review of agricultural economics, Vol.52(3), pp.591-616
2025
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CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Agricultural Economics & Policy Agriculture Business & Economics Economics Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Social Sciences Dunaliella algae Commercialisation Industrial biotechnology
Establishing new bio-based sectors requires effective implementation of innovation and production supply chains, often competing with established synthetic technologies. Our analytical model conceptualizes the competition between an incumbent industry and a competitive fringe, each producing differentiated products. Although motivated by the beta-carotene case, the model is versatile and applicable to other contexts involving novel products entering markets dominated by established technologies. Developed by university researchers and commercialized by start-ups, natural beta-carotene was eventually integrated into major synthetic corporations. Initially niche and costly, it gained market competitiveness through innovation and expanded applications, driving technological advancements and significantly benefiting the broader algae-based industry.

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Domestic collaboration
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3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.87 Paper & Wood Materials Science
3.87.2131 Bioenergy
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Agricultural Economics & Policy
Economics
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Economics & Business
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