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Exercise, fitness and musculoskeletal health of undergraduate nursing students: A cross‐sectional study
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Exercise, fitness and musculoskeletal health of undergraduate nursing students: A cross‐sectional study

J.D. Pugh, K. Cormack, L. Gelder, A.M. Williams, D.E. Twigg and A.J. Blazevich
Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol.75(10), pp.2110-2121
2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13990
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Abstract

Aims To describe the exercise, physical fitness and musculoskeletal health of nursing students. Background Nursing students are prone to musculoskeletal disorders restricting work ability. Physical fitness and leisure‐time exercise may affect responses to workplace exposures and risk for work‐related musculoskeletal disorders. Design A cross‐sectional study. Method Between August 2013 and April 2015, a convenience sample of 111 nursing students performed submaximal exercise tests. Nursing work, exercise and musculoskeletal health were surveyed and analysed descriptively. Results Students’ mean age was 30.0 years, 89.2% were female and 20.0% worked in nursing while studying. Highest annual prevalence of musculoskeletal trouble was in low back (45.6%), neck (32.0%) and shoulder (18.5%) regions. Most exercised regularly but did not meet weekly cardiorespiratory, resistance, neuromotor and flexibility exercise recommendations and had poor to average fitness levels. Approximately 40% were overweight or obese; 26.1% had risk for obesity‐related disease. Conclusions Interventions to improve nursing students’ physical condition before entering the nursing workforce appear warranted. Impact Imbalance between physical work capacity and demanding workloads increases musculoskeletal disorder risk amongst undergraduate nursing students. A large proportion studied reported recent musculoskeletal trouble (particularly low back, neck and shoulder). They exhibited modifiable characteristics of overweight/obese, poor fitness and inadequate leisure‐time exercise, predisposing them to work‐related musculoskeletal disorders. Undergraduate preparation should raise nursing students’ health literacy about physical fitness and ways to achieve it, for their musculoskeletal health and work capacity. Improving nursing students’ fitness may enhance their work preparedness and help them achieve longevity in this physically demanding occupation.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Source: InCites

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92 Record Views
15 Times Cited - Web of Science

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.129 Back pain
1.129.98 Low Back Pain
Web Of Science research areas
Nursing
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
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