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Exploring the implications of vitamin B12 conjugation to insulin on insulin receptor binding
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Exploring the implications of vitamin B12 conjugation to insulin on insulin receptor binding

A.K. Petrus, D.G. Allis, R.P. Smith, T.J. Fairchild and R.P. Doyle
ChemMedChem, Vol.4(3), pp.421-426
2009
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Abstract

We recently reported a vitamin B12 (B12) based insulin conjugate that produced significantly decreased blood glucose levels in diabetic STZ-rat models. The results of this study posed a fundamental question, namely what implications does B12 conjugation have on insulin's interaction with the insulin receptor (IR)? To explore this question we used a combination of molecular dynamics simulations and immunoelectron microscopy, and the results are described herein. This investigation demonstrates that chemical modification of insulin by linking relatively large pendant groups does not inherently interfere with IR recognition. Furthermore, given that we have previously demonstrated a significant drop in blood glucose concentration following the oral administration of the B12-insulin bioconjugate used in this work, it is reasonable to conclude that the IR recognition described herein is associated with maintenance of biological activity for insulin. This outcome offers significant research scope for chemical modification of insulin with the purpose of improving oral-uptake efficiency.

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Source: InCites

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.26 Diabetes
1.26.1099 Insulin Signaling
Web Of Science research areas
Chemistry, Medicinal
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
ESI research areas
Pharmacology & Toxicology
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