Journal article
Expression of glutamate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase in eucalypt ectomycorrhizas
New Phytologist, Vol.126(2), pp.249-257
1994
Abstract
Previous studies of nitrogen-assimilating enzymes in ectomycorrhizal associations of the Pinaceae (Norway spruce, Douglas fir) and the Fagaceae (beech) have suggested that the host plant may regulate the expression of some fungal enzymes. To improve our understanding of the regulation of nitrogen-assimilating enzymes in ectomycorrhizal plants, we have extended this work to a third plant family, the Myrtaceae.
Glutamate dehydrogenases, specific either for NAD (NAD-GDH) or NADP (NADP-GDH), and aspartate amminotransferase (AAT) were investigated by enzyme assays and electrophoretic patterns on polyacrylamide gels. Non-mycorrhizal roots of four species of Eucalyptus (E. diversicolor, E. globulus, E. nitens and E. regnans) were characterized by a high activity of NAD-GDH, while only NADP-GDH was found in Hebeloma westraliense in pure culture. In associations of these eucalyptus with Hebeloma westratiense, both NAD- and NADP-GDHs were detected. By contrast, NAD- and NADP-GDHs found in the free-living mycelium of Lacrayia lacrata were not detected in the associated ectomycorrhizas.
In ectomycorrhizas of five species of eucalypts (E. diversicolor, E. globulus, E. grandis, E. regnans and E. urophylla) associated with either Laccaria laccata, Scleroderma verrucosum or Pisolithus tinctorius, fungal AAT. which was very active in free-living mycelia, was not detected in the symbiotic tissues. In contrast, the two root AAT isoenzymes remained active in the mycorrhizas and were even stimulated.
These results suggest that fungal gene expression is moderated by the host plant but also depends on the fungal associate. Factors which may contribute to the observed differences in enzyme activity between Hebeloma and Laccaria are discussed.
Details
- Title
- Expression of glutamate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase in eucalypt ectomycorrhizas
- Authors/Creators
- B. Botton (Author/Creator)B. Dell (Author/Creator)
- Publication Details
- New Phytologist, Vol.126(2), pp.249-257
- Publisher
- Blackwell Publishing
- Identifiers
- 991005544861307891
- Murdoch Affiliation
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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Source: InCites
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Citation topics
- 3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
- 3.97 Plant Pathology
- 3.97.488 Mycorrhizal Symbiosis
- Web Of Science research areas
- Plant Sciences
- ESI research areas
- Plant & Animal Science