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Genetic mapping and BAC assignment of EST-derived SSR markers shows non-uniform distribution of genes in the barley genome
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Genetic mapping and BAC assignment of EST-derived SSR markers shows non-uniform distribution of genes in the barley genome

R.K. Varshney, I. Grosse, U. Hähnel, R. Siefken, M. Prasad, N. Stein, P. Langridge, L. Altschmied and A. Graner
Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol.113(2), pp.239-250
2006
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Abstract

A set of 111,090 barley expressed sequence tags (ESTs) was searched for the presence of microsatellite motifs [simple sequence repeat (SSRs)] and yielded 2,823 non-redundant SSR-containing ESTs (SSR–ESTs). From this, a set of 754 primer pairs was designed of which 525 primer pairs yielded an amplicon and as a result, 185 EST-derived microsatellite loci (EST–SSRs) were placed onto a genetic map of barley. The markers show a uniform distribution along all seven linkage groups ranging from 21 (7H) to 35 (3H) markers. Polymorphism information content values ranged from of 0.24 to 0.78 (average 0.48). To further investigate the physical distribution of the EST–SSRs in the barley genome, a bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) library was screened. Out of 129 markers tested, BAC addresses were obtained for 127 EST–SSR markers. Twenty-seven BACs, forming eight contigs, were hit by two or three EST–SSRs each. This unexpectedly high incidence of EST–SSRs physically linked at the sub-megabase level provides additional evidence of an uneven distribution of genes and the segmentation of the barley genome in gene-rich and gene-poor regions.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.4 Crop Science
3.4.96 QTL
Web Of Science research areas
Agronomy
Genetics & Heredity
Horticulture
Plant Sciences
ESI research areas
Agricultural Sciences
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