Journal article
Genome sequencing and analysis of the paclitaxel-producing endophytic fungus Penicillium aurantiogriseum NRRL 62431
BMC Genomics, Vol.15(1)
2014
Abstract
Background
Paclitaxel (Taxol™) is an important anticancer drug with a unique mode of action. The biosynthesis of paclitaxel had been considered restricted to the Taxus species until it was discovered in Taxomyces andreanae, an endophytic fungus of T. brevifolia. Subsequently, paclitaxel was found in hazel (Corylus avellana L.) and in several other endophytic fungi. The distribution of paclitaxel in plants and endophytic fungi and the reported sequence homology of key genes in paclitaxel biosynthesis between plant and fungi species raises the question about whether the origin of this pathway in these two physically associated groups could have been facilitated by horizontal gene transfer.
Results
The ability of the endophytic fungus of hazel Penicillium aurantiogriseum NRRL 62431 to independently synthesize paclitaxel was established by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and proton nuclear magnetic resonance. The genome of Penicillium aurantiogriseum NRRL 62431 was sequenced and gene candidates that may be involved in paclitaxel biosynthesis were identified by comparison with the 13 known paclitaxel biosynthetic genes in Taxus. We found that paclitaxel biosynthetic gene candidates in P. aurantiogriseum NRRL 62431 have evolved independently and that horizontal gene transfer between this endophytic fungus and its plant host is unlikely.
Conclusions
Our findings shed new light on how paclitaxel-producing endophytic fungi synthesize paclitaxel, and will facilitate metabolic engineering for the industrial production of paclitaxel from fungi.
Details
- Title
- Genome sequencing and analysis of the paclitaxel-producing endophytic fungus Penicillium aurantiogriseum NRRL 62431
- Authors/Creators
- Y. Yang (Author/Creator) - Research Institute of ForestryH. Zhao (Author/Creator) - China Agricultural UniversityR.A. Barrero (Author/Creator) - Murdoch UniversityB. Zhang (Author/Creator) - East Carolina UniversityG. Sun (Author/Creator) - Kunming Institute of BotanyI.W. Wilson (Author/Creator) - Plant IndustryF. Xie (Author/Creator) - East Carolina UniversityK.D. Walker (Author/Creator) - Michigan State UniversityJ.W. Parks (Author/Creator) - University of PortlandR. Bruce (Author/Creator) - University of PortlandG. Guo (Author/Creator) - BGI (United States)L. Chen (Author/Creator) - BGI (United States)Y. Zhang (Author/Creator) - China Agricultural UniversityX. Huang (Author/Creator) - Chinese Academy of Inspection and QuarantineQi Tang (Author/Creator) - Hunan Agricultural UniversityH. Liu (Author/Creator) - Research Institute of ForestryM.I. Bellgard (Author/Creator) - Murdoch UniversityD. Qiu (Author/Creator) - Research Institute of ForestryJ. Lai (Author/Creator) - China Agricultural UniversityA. Hoffman (Author/Creator) - University of Portland
- Publication Details
- BMC Genomics, Vol.15(1)
- Publisher
- BioMed Central
- Identifiers
- 991005541529507891
- Copyright
- © 2014 Yang et al.
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Centre for Comparative Genomics
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Citation topics
- 3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
- 3.198 Mycotoxins
- 3.198.926 Endophytic Fungi
- Web Of Science research areas
- Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
- Genetics & Heredity
- ESI research areas
- Molecular Biology & Genetics