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Getting the best from pot trials with soil-borne Oomycetes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Getting the best from pot trials with soil-borne Oomycetes

E. Davison and G. Hardy
Plant and Soil
2022
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Abstract

Soil-borne Oomycetes are important pathogens of nursery plants, agricultural and horticultural crops, and woody plants in natural ecosystems. They are most damaging when plants are overwatered or growing in poorly drained sites. Poor growth could result from root infection, root damage resulting from the anoxic conditions which develop in saturated soil, or both. This is essential information for devising appropriate management options, as these will differ depending on the primary cause of poor health. Pot experiments are often used to determine whether these soil-borne pathogens cause root infection which is assumed to be by zoospores produced in wet soil. Soil saturation followed by draining, is included as part of the experimental protocol to generate zoospores from the inoculum and facilitate their movement to, and infection of, plant roots. However, if soil saturation persists until the soil becomes anoxic, this may affect the host. In our opinion, this can muddle the interpretation of results, unless there are adequate controls which include root infection in unsaturated soil, and the effect of soil saturation on the host in the absence of the pathogen. Pot experiments are expensive in both time and equipment. They must be conducted to provide clear answers to the postulated hypotheses and ensure experiments are repeatable. We provide guidelines for conducting such pot experiments which will assist in clarifying the roles of these pathogens and soil saturation on plant growth, both separately and in combination.

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InCites Highlights

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.97 Plant Pathology
3.97.1439 Phytophthora Management
Web Of Science research areas
Agronomy
Plant Sciences
Soil Science
ESI research areas
Agricultural Sciences
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