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Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles via biological entities
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles via biological entities

M. Shah, D. Fawcett, S. Sharma, S. Tripathy and G.E.J. Poinern
Materials, Vol.8(11), pp.7278-7308
2015
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Abstract

Nanotechnology is the creation, manipulation and use of materials at the nanometre size scale (1 to 100 nm). At this size scale there are significant differences in many material properties that are normally not seen in the same materials at larger scales. Although nanoscale materials can be produced using a variety of traditional physical and chemical processes, it is now possible to biologically synthesize materials via environment-friendly green chemistry based techniques. In recent years, the convergence between nanotechnology and biology has created the new field of nanobiotechnology that incorporates the use of biological entities such as actinomycetes algae, bacteria, fungi, viruses, yeasts, and plants in a number of biochemical and biophysical processes. The biological synthesis via nanobiotechnology processes have a significant potential to boost nanoparticles production without the use of harsh, toxic, and expensive chemicals commonly used in conventional physical and chemical processes. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of recent trends in synthesizing nanoparticles via biological entities and their potential applications.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
2 Chemistry
2.67 Nanoparticles
2.67.231 Nanotoxicology
Web Of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
ESI research areas
Materials Science
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