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HLA-B*5701 typing: evaluation of an allele-specific polymerase chain reaction melting assay
Journal article   Peer reviewed

HLA-B*5701 typing: evaluation of an allele-specific polymerase chain reaction melting assay

E. Hammond, C. Mamotte, D. Nolan and S. Mallal
Tissue Antigens, Vol.70(1), pp.58-61
07/2007
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Abstract

Inheritance of HLA-B*5701 is a strong predictor of a hypersensitivity reaction to the anti-HIV drug abacavir. The identification of susceptible individuals prior to the institution of abacavir therapy is therefore of clinical importance and has generated demand for a simple and rapid diagnostic test for carriage of HLA-B*5701. In this study, we describe the development of such a method based on allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) and melting curve analysis. Ninety-six patient samples including 36 HLA-B*5701-positive samples and 60 HLA-B*5701-negative samples were analysed. Compared with sequence-based typing, this method had 100% sensitivity and specificity for the HLA-B*5701 allele. In conclusion, the AS-PCR/melting curve approach minimises post-polymerase chain reaction handling processing and provides an attractive alternative to currently described AS-PCR methods.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.265 Dermatology - Skin Allergies
1.265.1140 Drug Hypersensitivity
Web Of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Immunology
Pathology
ESI research areas
Molecular Biology & Genetics
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