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Heartworm adulticide treatment: A tropical perspective
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Heartworm adulticide treatment: A tropical perspective

Filipe Dantas-Torres, Jennifer Ketzis, Gabriela Pérez Tort, Andrei Daniel Mihalca, Gad Baneth, Domenico Otranto, Malaika Watanabe, Bui Khanh Linh, Tawin Inpankaew, Pablo Borrás, …
Parasites & vectors, Vol.16(1), 148
2023
PMID: 37106364
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Published1.45 MBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Animals Dirofilaria immitis Dirofilariasis - drug therapy Dirofilariasis - epidemiology Dirofilariasis - prevention & control Dog Diseases - drug therapy Dog Diseases - parasitology Dogs Filaricides - therapeutic use
Dirofilaria immitis (the canine heartworm) is widespread in the tropics, with prevalence surpassing 30% in high-risk areas. In addition to the suitable climatic conditions that favour mosquito abundance and filarial larva development, there is low compliance with the recommended year-round use of preventives in these transmission hotspots. This represents a major concern, considering that melarsomine (first-line heartworm adulticide) is unavailable in several tropical countries, resulting in the so-called slow-kill protocol being the only available adulticide treatment option. In this article, the members of TroCCAP (Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites) review the current distribution of heartworm in the tropics and the availability of melarsomine, and discuss alternatives for the management of heartworm infections in dogs.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.163 Parasitology - General
1.163.1393 Filarial Infections
Web Of Science research areas
Parasitology
Tropical Medicine
ESI research areas
Microbiology
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