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How Synthesis of Algal Nanoparticles Affects Cancer Therapy? – A Complete Review of the Literature
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

How Synthesis of Algal Nanoparticles Affects Cancer Therapy? – A Complete Review of the Literature

Mostafa El-Sheekh, Samar Sami AlKafaas, Hadeer Rady, Bassant E Abdelmoaty, Heba M Bedair, Abdelhamid A Ahmed, Mohamed T El-Saadony, Synan F AbuQamar and Khaled A El-Tarabily
International journal of nanomedicine, Vol.18, pp.6601-6638
2023
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CC BY-NC V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

algae metabolites cancer therapy green synthesis medical applications nanoparticles
The necessity to engineer sustainable nanomaterials for the environment and human health has recently increased. Due to their abundance, fast growth, easy cultivation, biocompatibility and richness of secondary metabolites, algae are valuable biological source for the green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs). The aim of this review is to demonstrate the feasibility of using algal-based NPs for cancer treatment. Blue-green, brown, red and green micro- and macro-algae are the most commonly participating algae in the green synthesis of NPs. In this process, many algal bioactive compounds, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, alkaloids, flavonoids and phenols, can catalyze the reduction of metal ions to NPs. In addition, many driving factors, including pH, temperature, duration, static conditions and substrate concentration, are involved to facilitate the green synthesis of algal-based NPs. Here, the biosynthesis, mechanisms and applications of algal-synthesized NPs in cancer therapy have been critically discussed. We also reviewed the effective role of algal synthesized NPs as anticancer treatment against human breast, colon and lung cancers and carcinoma.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
2 Chemistry
2.67 Nanoparticles
2.67.231 Nanotoxicology
Web Of Science research areas
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
ESI research areas
Pharmacology & Toxicology
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