How do Culturally and Racially Marginalised (CaRM) populations in Australia cope with the mental health impacts from "new racism"? A qualitative descriptive study
Eric Lim, Shireesha Potla, Jaya Dantas, Takeshi Hamamura, Sender Dovchin, Stephanie Dryden and Ana Tankosic
Australia coping strategies culturally and linguistically diverse culturally and racially marginalised emotional safe space mental health new racism qualitative research resilience
Background: Australia’s increasingly multicultural landscape has seen a rise in culturally and linguistically diverse populations, many of whom face subtle and systemic forms of discrimination known as “new racism”. Objective: Underpinned by a person-centred and holistic framework, which recognises individuals as experts in their own lived experiences and emphasises strength-based, culturally situated understandings of well-being, this paper reports on a study that explores how culturally and racially marginalised diverse people in Australia cope with the mental health impacts of new racism. Design: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this study. Participants: Thirty participants from ten culturally and linguistically diverse communities participated in eight focus groups, providing rich insights into their lived experiences. Methods: Data were collected through semi-structured focus-group interviews conducted between March and June 2025. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke’ method of thematic analysis. Results: Thematic analysis revealed four key coping strategies: (1) acceptance of immutable identity traits to foster resilience, (2) emotional ventilation within culturally safe spaces, (3) self-growth and empowerment through reflection and adaptive practices, and (4) assertive responses to racism when necessary. While some participants reported psychological distress, many demonstrated resilience and resourcefulness, challenging deficit-based assumptions often found in the existing literature. Findings underscore the importance of culturally responsive mental healthcare, including peer support, emotional safe spaces, and strength-based interventions. Conclusions: This study offers a holistic understanding of how culturally and racially marginalised people cope with new racism and its mental health impacts. The findings highlight the critical need for person-centred, culturally responsive, and equity-focused mental health support, providing actionable guidance for nursing practice and policy development.
Details
Title
How do Culturally and Racially Marginalised (CaRM) populations in Australia cope with the mental health impacts from "new racism"? A qualitative descriptive study
Authors/Creators
Eric Lim (Author/Creator) - Murdoch University, School of Nursing