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In vitro rumen fermentation of soluble and non-soluble polymeric carbohydrates in relation to ruminal acidosis
Journal article   Peer reviewed

In vitro rumen fermentation of soluble and non-soluble polymeric carbohydrates in relation to ruminal acidosis

Darwin, A. Barnes and R. Cord-Ruwisch
Annals of Microbiology, Vol.68(1), pp.1-8
2018
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Abstract

The end-products of dietary carbohydrate fermentation catalysed by rumen microflora can serve as the primary source of energy for ruminants. However, ruminants provided with continuous carbohydrate-containing feed can develop a metabolic disorder called “acidosis”. We have evaluated the fermentation pattern of both soluble monomeric and non-soluble polymeric carbohydrates in the rumen in in vitro fermentation trials. We found that acidosis could occur within 6 h of incubation in the rumen culture fermenting sugars and starch. The formation of lactic acid and acetic acid, either alone or in mixture with ethanol, accounted for high build-up of acid in the rumen. Acidosis resulted even when only 20% of a normal daily feed load for all soluble and non-soluble carbohydrates was provided. DNA-based microbial analysis revealed that Prevotella was the dominant microbial species present in the rumen fluid.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.51 Dairy & Animal Sciences
3.51.84 Ruminant Nutrition
Web Of Science research areas
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Microbiology
ESI research areas
Microbiology
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