Journal article
Incidence and prevalence of NMOSD in Australia and New Zealand
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, Vol.88(8), pp.632-638
2017
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
We have undertaken a clinic-based survey of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) in Australia and New Zealand to establish incidence and prevalence across the region and in populations of differing ancestry.
BACKGROUND:
NMOSD is a recently defined demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The incidence and prevalence of NMOSD in Australia and New Zealand has not been established.
METHODS:
Centres managing patients with demyelinating disease of the CNS across Australia and New Zealand reported patients with clinical and laboratory features that were suspicious for NMOSD. Testing for aquaporin 4 antibodies was undertaken in all suspected cases. From this group, cases were identified who fulfilled the 2015 Wingerchuk diagnostic criteria for NMOSD. A capture-recapture methodology was used to estimate incidence and prevalence, based on additional laboratory identified cases.
RESULTS:
NMOSD was confirmed in 81/170 (48%) cases referred. Capture-recapture analysis gave an adjusted incidence estimate of 0.37 (95% CI 0.35 to 0.39) per million per year and a prevalence estimate for NMOSD of 0.70 (95% CI 0.61 to 0.78) per 100 000. NMOSD was three times more common in the Asian population (1.57 (95% CI 1.15 to 1.98) per 100 000) compared with the remainder of the population (0.57 (95% CI 0.50 to 0.65) per 100 000). The latitudinal gradient evident in multiple sclerosis was not seen in NMOSD.
CONCLUSIONS:
NMOSD incidence and prevalence in Australia and New Zealand are comparable with figures from other populations of largely European ancestry. We found NMOSD to be more common in the population with Asian ancestry.
Details
- Title
- Incidence and prevalence of NMOSD in Australia and New Zealand
- Authors/Creators
- W. Bukhari (Author/Creator) - Griffith UniversityK.M. Prain (Author/Creator)P. Waters (Author/Creator) - John Radcliffe HospitalM. Woodhall (Author/Creator) - John Radcliffe HospitalC.M. O‘Gorman (Author/Creator)L. Clarke (Author/Creator) - Griffith UniversityR.A. Silvestrini (Author/Creator) - Westmead HospitalC.S. Bundell (Author/Creator) - The University of Western AustraliaD. Abernethy (Author/Creator) - Wellington HospitalS. Bhuta (Author/Creator) - Griffith UniversityS. Blum (Author/Creator) - Princess Alexandra HospitalM. Boggild (Author/Creator) - Townsville HospitalK. Boundy (Author/Creator) - Royal Adelaide HospitalB.J. Brew (Author/Creator) - St Vincent's HealthM. Brown (Author/Creator) - Queensland University of TechnologyW.J. Brownlee (Author/Creator)H. Butzkueven (Author/Creator) - The University of MelbourneW.M. Carroll (Author/Creator) - The University of Western AustraliaC. Chen (Author/Creator) - Flinders Medical CentreA. Coulthard (Author/Creator) - The University of QueenslandR.C. Dale (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyC. Das (Author/Creator) - Canberra HospitalK. Dear (Author/Creator) - Duke UniversityM.J. Fabis-Pedrini (Author/Creator) - The University of Western AustraliaD. Fulcher (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyD. Gillis (Author/Creator) - The University of QueenslandS. Hawke (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyR. Heard (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyA.P.D. Henderson (Author/Creator) - Westmead HospitalS. Heshmat (Author/Creator) - Griffith UniversityS. Hodgkinson (Author/Creator) - UNSW SydneyS. Jimenez-Sanchez (Author/Creator) - Griffith UniversityT. Killpatrick (Author/Creator) - Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental HealthJ. King (Author/Creator) - Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental HealthC. Kneebone (Author/Creator) - Royal Adelaide HospitalA.J. Kornberg (Author/Creator) - The University of MelbourneJ. Lechner-Scott (Author/Creator) - University of Newcastle AustraliaM. Lin (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyC. Lynch (Author/Creator) - University of AucklandR. Macdonell (Author/Creator)D.F. Mason (Author/Creator) - Christchurch HospitalP.A. McCombe (Author/Creator) - The University of QueenslandM.P. Pender (Author/Creator) - The University of QueenslandJ.A. Pereira (Author/Creator) - University of AucklandJ.D. Pollard (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyS.W. Reddel (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyC. Shaw (Author/Creator) - Geelong HospitalJ. Spies (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyJ. Stankovich (Author/Creator) - Menzies Research InstituteI. Sutton (Author/Creator) - St Vincent's HealthS. Vucic (Author/Creator) - Westmead HospitalM. Walsh (Author/Creator) - The University of QueenslandR.C. Wong (Author/Creator) - The University of QueenslandE.M. Yiu (Author/Creator) - Royal Children's HospitalM.H. Barnett (Author/Creator) - The University of SydneyA.G. Kermode (Author/Creator) - The University of Western AustraliaM.P. Marriott (Author/Creator) - The University of MelbourneJ.D.E. Parratt (Author/Creator)M. Slee (Author/Creator) - Flinders Medical CentreB.V. Taylor (Author/Creator) - Menzies Research InstituteE. Willoughby (Author/Creator)R.J. Wilson (Author/Creator)A. Vincent (Author/Creator) - John Radcliffe HospitalS.A. Broadley (Author/Creator) - Griffith University
- Publication Details
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, Vol.88(8), pp.632-638
- Publisher
- BMJ Publishing Group
- Identifiers
- 991005542338807891
- Copyright
- © 2017 Article author(s)
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Murdoch University
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
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- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.203 Neuromuscular Disorders
- 1.203.147 Multiple Sclerosis
- Web Of Science research areas
- Clinical Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Surgery
- ESI research areas
- Clinical Medicine