Journal article
Infection of the gonads of Glaucosoma hebraicum by the nematode Philometra lateolabracis: occurrence and host response
Journal of Fish Biology, Vol.60(3), pp.663-673
2002
Abstract
The prevalence of infection of the West Australian dhufish Glaucosoma hebraicum off the lower west coast of Australia by Philometra lateolabracis was greater among females than males, which contrasts with the situation with Pagrus auratus in waters off New Zealand, Live P. iateolabracis were represented solely by females and were found only in the gonads of fish of mature size (L50 at first maturity=c. 300 mm) caught between December and April and thus during the spawning period of dhufish. Since the gonads were largest during that period, they, and particularly ovaries, would provide an abundant food source in the form of blood. The prevalence of the parasite (live+dead individuals) increased with host body size to reach a maximum of c. 80% in the 700-799 mm length class of females and c. 50% in the largest length class of males. During the spawning period of G. hebraicum, P. lateolabracis developed from small, non-gravid females to large gravid females, representing an increase in mass of more than 200 times. The maximum length of P. lateolabracis (470 mm) in G. hebraicum is the greatest yet recorded for this species. Gonadosomatic indices provided no evidence that infection by P. lateolabracis leads to a conspicuous atrophy of the ovaries, which contrasts with the situation with the gonads of some of the teleosts infected by Philometra species, and presumably reflects, in part, the small volume of the ovary occupied by P. lateolabracis (c. 3%) and the low intensity of infection (mean=2.0, maximum=7). Although the presence of live P. lateolabracis did not stimulate an obvious tissue response by the ovaries during the spawning period of G. hebraicum, both the dead and any live parasites that remain after spawning become encapsulated in fibrous tissue.
Details
- Title
- Infection of the gonads of Glaucosoma hebraicum by the nematode Philometra lateolabracis: occurrence and host response
- Authors/Creators
- S.A. Hesp (Author/Creator)R.P. Hobbs (Author/Creator)I.C. Potter (Author/Creator)
- Publication Details
- Journal of Fish Biology, Vol.60(3), pp.663-673
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Identifiers
- 991005543690507891
- Copyright
- © 2002 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles.
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research; School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.163 Parasitology - General
- 1.163.645 Fish Parasitology
- Web Of Science research areas
- Fisheries
- Marine & Freshwater Biology
- ESI research areas
- Plant & Animal Science