Journal article
Interferon-γ exacerbates liver damage, the hepatic progenitor cell response and fibrosis in a mouse model of chronic liver injury
Journal of Hepatology, Vol.47(6), pp.826-833
2007
Abstract
Background/Aims
Several previous studies have suggested that interferon gamma (IFNγ) may play a key role during hepatic progenitor cell (HPC) mediated liver regeneration. However to date, no studies have directly tested the ability of IFNγ to mediate the HPC response in an in vivo model.
Methods/Results
Administration of IFNγ to mice receiving a choline deficient, ethionine (CDE) supplemented diet to induce chronic injury resulted in an augmented HPC response. This was accompanied by increased inflammation, altered cytokine expression and hepatic fibrosis. Serum alanine aminotransferase activity, hepatocyte apoptosis and Bak staining were significantly increased in IFNγ-treated, CDE-fed mice, demonstrating that liver damage was exacerbated in these animals. Administration of IFNγ to control diet fed mice did not induce liver damage, however it did stimulate hepatic inflammation.
Conclusions
Our results suggest that IFNγ increases the HPC response to injury by stimulating hepatic inflammation and aggravating liver damage. This is accompanied by an increase in hepatic fibrogenesis, supporting previous reports which suggest that the HPC response may drive fibrogenesis during chronic liver injury.
Details
- Title
- Interferon-γ exacerbates liver damage, the hepatic progenitor cell response and fibrosis in a mouse model of chronic liver injury
- Authors/Creators
- B. Knight (Author/Creator)R. Lim (Author/Creator)G.C. Yeoh (Author/Creator)J.K. Olynyk (Author/Creator)
- Publication Details
- Journal of Hepatology, Vol.47(6), pp.826-833
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Identifiers
- 991005542476407891
- Copyright
- 2007 European Association for the Study of the Liver
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Murdoch University
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.102 Stem Cell Research
- 1.102.1150 Hepatocyte Growth Factor
- Web Of Science research areas
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology
- ESI research areas
- Clinical Medicine