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CC BY-NC-ND V4.0, Open Access
Journal article
Interventions for resilient nature-based solutions: An ecological perspective
Journal of Ecology, Early View
2024
Abstract
Nature-based solutions (NbS) have emerged at the science, policy and practitioner interface to address environmental challenges facing society. NbS involve people working with nature to protect, restore or manage ecosystems. Yet NbS vary to the extent they support biological diversity which has implications for ecological resilience.
We reviewed how ecological resilience has been conceptualised in the NbS literature. The literature included reference to both resilience to specific disturbances and general resilience to future environmental change.
We found reporting of resilience mechanisms was limited except for afforestation efforts where there is increasing recognition of the role of species diversity in contributing to resilience. Reporting was limited for resilience mechanisms that operate within species and populations (e.g. genetic diversity) and at the landscape scale (e.g. connectivity). Resistance was overlooked despite the prevalence of NbS intended to address climate change. From the broader ecological literature, we distilled resilience mechanisms that have been identified for native and experimental ecosystems and suggested interventions for the emergence of resilience mechanisms in NbS.
Synthesis. Interventions to conserve biodiversity such as retaining and restoring ecosystems, are critical given that biodiversity, within and across scales of biological organisation, underpins several ecological resilience mechanisms in NbS.
Details
- Title
- Interventions for resilient nature-based solutions: An ecological perspective
- Authors/Creators
- Rachel Standish - Murdoch University, School of Environmental and Conservation SciencesTina Parkhurst - Murdoch University, Centre for Terrestrial Ecosystem Science and Sustainability
- Publication Details
- Journal of Ecology, Early View
- Publisher
- John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.
- Identifiers
- 991005695568807891
- Copyright
- © 2024 The Author(s).
- Murdoch Affiliation
- School of Environmental and Conservation Sciences; Centre for Terrestrial Ecosystem Science and Sustainability
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Citation topics
- 3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
- 3.40 Forestry
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- Web Of Science research areas
- Ecology
- Plant Sciences
- ESI research areas
- Environment/Ecology