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Ionization of water in concentrated potassium halide media
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Ionization of water in concentrated potassium halide media

F.K. Samani, S.G. Capewell, P. Sipos, P.M. May and G. Hefter
Australian Journal of Chemistry, Vol.53(5), pp.369-373
2000
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Abstract

The ionic product of water, pKw = -log[H+][OH-], has been determined as a function of ionic strength (7) in concentrated aqueous solutions of KCl, KBr and Kl at 25°C by high-precision glass electrode potentiometric titrations. The pKw values obtained are in excellent agreement with, but generally more precise than, literature data. At I > 1 M the pKw values increase smoothly and show systematic differences in the order KCl < KBr < Kl, consistent with the decreasing H+-acceptor ability of the medium anions. Analogous behaviour is observed in MCl solutions, with pKw values varying in the order NaCl < KCl < CsCl. Formation constants of MOH0 ion pairs derived from these data are consistent with literature values.

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