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It's not all black and white: Investigating colour polymorphism in manta rays across Indo-Pacific populations
Journal article   Peer reviewed

It's not all black and white: Investigating colour polymorphism in manta rays across Indo-Pacific populations

S.K. Venables, A.D. Marshall, E.S. Germanov, R.J.Y. Perryman, R.F. Tapilatu, I.G. Hendrawan, A.L. Flam, M. van Keulen, J.L. Tomkins and W.J. Kennington
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol.286(1912)
2019
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Abstract

Intraspecific colour polymorphisms have been the focus of numerous studies, yet processes affecting melanism in the marine environment remain poorly understood. Arguably, the most prominent example of melanism in marine species occurs in manta rays (Mobula birostris and Mobula alfredi). Here, we use long-term photo identification catalogues to document the frequency variation of melanism across Indo-Pacific manta ray populations and test for evidence of selection by predation acting on colour morph variants. We use mark–recapture modelling to compare survivorship of typical and melanistic colour morphs in three M. alfredi populations and assess the relationship between frequency variation and geographical distance. While there were large differences in melanism frequencies among populations of both species (0–40.70%), apparent survival estimates revealed no difference in survivorship between colour morphs. We found a significant association between phenotypic and geographical distance in M. birostris, but not in M. alfredi. Our results suggest that melanism is not under selection by predation in the tested M. alfredi populations, and that frequency differences across populations of both species are a consequence of neutral genetic processes. As genetic colour polymorphisms are often subjected to complex selection mechanisms, our findings only begin to elucidate the underlying evolutionary processes responsible for the maintenance and frequency variation of melanism in manta ray populations.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#14 Life Below Water
#15 Life on Land

Source: InCites

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.2 Marine Biology
3.2.92 Fisheries Ecology
Web Of Science research areas
Biology
Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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