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LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of thiafentanil and naltrexone in bovine muscle, liver and kidney
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of thiafentanil and naltrexone in bovine muscle, liver and kidney

Judith T. Christie, Mieghan Bruce, Silke Pfitzer, Liesel Laubscher, Jacobus P. Raath, Michael Laurence and Tracy Kellermann
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Vol.257, 116711
2025
PMID: 39904132
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Published2.44 MBDownloadView
CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

chemical immobilisation LC-MS/MS naltrexone Thiafentanil tissue residues
Thiafentanil is a µ-opioid agonist used for the chemical immobilisation of a variety of ungulate species and is antagonised by the administration of naltrexone. The potential for these ungulates to be hunted for consumption by humans or predators raises concerns of drug residues in animal tissues. No analytical method to quantify tissue residue concentrations of thiafentanil has been previously reported. This research developed an LC-MS/MS method to quantify thiafentanil in bovine muscle, and both thiafentanil and naltrexone in bovine liver and kidney matrices. The analytical method was applied to quantify tissue residues in samples collected from goats 1, 2, 3, and 6 days post thiafentanil administration. The assay was validated over the calibration range 6.25–200ng/mg for thiafentanil in muscle, and 3.13–400ng/mg for thiafentanil and 57.8–7400ng/mg for naltrexone in liver and kidney. No residues above the lowest limit of quantification were detected in the injection site, longissimus dorsi muscle, liver or kidney samples collected from the goats. The reported analytical method and residue depletion data provide a foundation for future thiafentanil and naltrexone residue depletion studies in wildlife species.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.43 Anesthesiology
1.43.1642 Veterinary Anesthesia
Web Of Science research areas
Chemistry, Analytical
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
ESI research areas
Pharmacology & Toxicology
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