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Languages and corporate savings behavior
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Languages and corporate savings behavior

S. Chen, H. Cronqvist, S. Ni and F. Zhang
Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol.46, pp.320-341
2017
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Abstract

Speakers of strong future time reference (FTR) languages (e.g., English) are required to grammatically distinguish between future and present events, while speakers of weak-FTR languages (e.g., Chinese) are not. We hypothesize that speaking about the future in the present tense may result in the belief that adverse credit events are more imminent. Consistent with such a linguistic hypothesis, weak-FTR language firms are found to have higher precautionary cash holdings. We report additional supportive results from changes in the relative importance of different languages in a country's business domain, evidence from within one country with several distinct languages, and results related to changes following a severe financial crisis. Our evidence introduces a new explanation for heterogeneity in corporate savings behavior, provides insights about belief formation in firms, and adds to research on the effects of languages on economic outcomes.

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Domestic collaboration
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Citation topics
6 Social Sciences
6.10 Economics
6.10.63 Corporate Governance
Web Of Science research areas
Business, Finance
ESI research areas
Economics & Business
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