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Lateral asymmetry in phonological processing: Relating behavioral measures to neuroimaged structures
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Lateral asymmetry in phonological processing: Relating behavioral measures to neuroimaged structures

J. Coney
Brain and Language, Vol.80(3), pp.355-365
2002
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Abstract

Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed neuroanatomical centers of activation that appear to be linked specifically to phonological processes. Furthermore, there is evidence that these centers of activation are more likely to be bilaterally represented in women than in men. However, behavioral evidence of such hemispheric asymmetries or of related sex differences is somewhat inconsistent. Two experiments were carried out to determine whether behavioral correlates of the neuroimaging findings could be demonstrated. The first experiment employed a rhyme-matching task used in a recent neuroimaging study, in which two nonsense words were projected successively to the left or right sides of the visual field. The results indicated that the left hemisphere was superior for this task. An analysis of gender effects, however, revealed that the asymmetry was restricted to men. The second experiment employed a lateralized pseudohomophone detection task that was designed to determine whether the results of the first experiment could be confirmed in the context of a phonological task with a simpler structure. This experiment broadly supported the findings of the first experiment. The results support the specialization of the left hemisphere for phonological processing, and the existence of gender differences with respect to these processes.

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Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.7 Neuroscanning
1.7.191 Language Neurocognition
Web Of Science research areas
Audiology & Speech-language Pathology
Linguistics
Neurosciences
Psychology, Experimental
ESI research areas
Neuroscience & Behavior
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