Journal article
Leadership in intensive care: A review
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vol.48(4), pp.266-276
2020
Abstract
An integrative review of the literature specific to leadership within the intensive care unit was planned to guide future research. Four databases were searched. Study selection was based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria and a quality check was done. Data extraction and synthesis involved developing a preliminary thematic coding framework based on a sample of papers. The coding framework and all selected papers were entered into NVivo software. All papers were then coded to the previously identified themes. Themes were summarised and presented with illustrative quotes highlighting key findings. In total, 1102 relevant quotations were coded across the 28 included papers. Four themes pertaining to leadership were described and analysed: (a) leadership dimensions and discourses; (b) leadership experiences; (c) facilitators and/or barriers to leadership; and (d) leadership outcomes. The literature was found to focus on leader behaviours, as well as the leader dimensions of role allocation, clinical and communication skills and traditional hierarchies. Positive behaviours mentioned included good decision-making, staying calm under pressure and being approachable. Leadership experiences (and outcomes) are typically reported to be positive. Personal individual factors seem the biggest enablers and barriers to leadership within the intensive care unit. Training is considered to be a facilitator of leadership within the intensive care unit. This study highlights the current literature on leadership in intensive care medicine and provides a basis for future research on interventions to improve leadership in the intensive care unit.
Details
- Title
- Leadership in intensive care: A review
- Authors/Creators
- D.J. Brewster (Author/Creator) - Monash UniversityW.W. Butt (Author/Creator) - Monash UniversityL.J Gordon (Author/Creator) - University of DundeeC.E. Rees (Author/Creator) - Murdoch University
- Publication Details
- Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vol.48(4), pp.266-276
- Publisher
- Australian Society of Anaesthetists
- Identifiers
- 991005544379607891
- Copyright
- © 2020 by Australian Society of Anaesthetists
- Murdoch Affiliation
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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Source: InCites
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.14 Nursing
- 1.14.265 Nursing Education
- Web Of Science research areas
- Anesthesiology
- Critical Care Medicine
- ESI research areas
- Clinical Medicine