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Management of needle-eating caterpillars associated with Pinus massoniana and P. merkusii in Vietnam
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Management of needle-eating caterpillars associated with Pinus massoniana and P. merkusii in Vietnam

D.N. Quang, P.Q. Thu, N.M. Chi, L.V. Binh, N.Q. Thong, N.H. Thu, V.D. Nguyen and B. Dell
Forests, Vol.12(11), Article 1610
2021
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Abstract

Pine tussock moth (Dasychira axutha Collenette (Lymantriidae)) and masson pine caterpillar (Dendrolimus punctatus Walker (Lasiocampidae)) cause serious damage to Pinus massoniana and P. merkusii plantations in Vietnam. An integrated pest management (IPM) program is required to control these pests. Therefore, this study was undertaken to identify damage thresholds and to evaluate control options for implementing IPM in the Northeast and North Central regions of Vietnam. Three damage thresholds were considered: <25%, 25%–50% and >50% loss of leaf area. Control options were manual collection of eggs and pupae and the use of light traps and biological agents. An initial IPM model was developed for each pest and these gave control efficacies of 82.4% (Da. axutha on P. massoniana) and 77.8% (De. punctatus on P. merkusii). Six extended IPM models were undertaken by forest companies giving pest control efficacies of 79.2%–85.9%. The collection of pine resin provides an important source of income to local communities and the resin yield in the IPM models increased by 20.9%–22.7% compared to untreated control plots. The IPM protocols would help in developing policies that promote a more sustainable management of forest pests in Vietnam, thus reducing dependence on the use of insecticides of environmental and public health concerns.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#13 Climate Action
#15 Life on Land

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Collaboration types
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.32 Entomology
3.32.1539 Bark Beetle Ecology
Web Of Science research areas
Forestry
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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