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Marine health of the Arabian Gulf: Drivers of pollution and assessment approaches focusing on desalination activities
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Marine health of the Arabian Gulf: Drivers of pollution and assessment approaches focusing on desalination activities

H. Hosseini, I. Saadaoui, N. Moheimani, M. Al Saidi, F. Al Jamali, H. Al Jabri and R.B. Hamadou
Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol.164, Art. 112085
2021
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Abstract

The Arabian Gulf is one of the most adversely affected marine environments worldwide, which results from combined pollution drivers including climate change, oil and gas activities, and coastal anthropogenic disturbances. Desalination activities are one of the major marine pollution drivers regionally and internationally. Arabian Gulf countries represent a hotspot of desalination activities as they are responsible for nearly 50% of the global desalination capacity. Building desalination plants, up-taking seawater, and discharging untreated brine back into the sea adversely affects the biodiversity of the marine ecosystems. The present review attempted to reveal the potential negative effects of desalination plants on the Gulf's marine environments. We emphasised different conventional and innovative assessment tools used to assess the health of marine environments and evaluate the damage exerted by desalination activity in the Gulf. Finally, we suggested effective management approaches to tackle the issue including the significance of national regulations and regional cooperation.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#14 Life Below Water

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
2 Chemistry
2.241 Membrane Science
2.241.270 Nanofiltration
Web Of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
Marine & Freshwater Biology
ESI research areas
Environment/Ecology
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