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Maternal oxidative stress during pregnancy associated with emotional and behavioural problems in early childhood: implications for foetal programming
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Maternal oxidative stress during pregnancy associated with emotional and behavioural problems in early childhood: implications for foetal programming

Cindy Pham, Sarah Thomson, Sung-Tong Chin, Peter Vuillermin, Martin O'Hely, David Burgner, Samuel Tanner, Richard Saffery, Toby Mansell, Sze Bong, …
Molecular psychiatry, Vol.28, pp.3760-3768
2023
PMID: 37845496
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Published1.04 MBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Psychiatry Science & Technology
Childhood mental disorders, including emotional and behavioural problems (EBP) are increasingly prevalent. Higher maternal oxidative stress (OS) during pregnancy (matOSpreg) is linked to offspring mental disorders. Environmental factors contribute to matOSpreg. However, the role of matOSpreg in childhood EBP is unclear. We investigated the associations between (i) matOSpreg and offspring EBP; (ii) social and prenatal environmental factors and matOSpreg; and (iii) social and prenatal factors and childhood EBP and evaluated whether matOSpreg mediated these associations. Maternal urinary OS biomarkers, 8-hydroxyguanosine (8-OHGua; an oxidative RNA damage marker) and 8-hydroxy-2 ' -deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG; an oxidative DNA damage marker), at 36 weeks of pregnancy were quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in a population-derived birth cohort, Barwon Infant Study (n = 1074 mother-infant pairs). Social and prenatal environmental factors were collected by mother-reported questionnaires. Offspring total EBP was measured by Child Behavior Checklist Total Problems T-scores at age two (n = 675) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Total Difficulties score at age four (n = 791). Prospective associations were examined by multivariable regression analyses adjusted for covariates. Mediation effects were evaluated using counterfactual-based mediation analysis. Higher maternal urinary 8-OHGua at 36 weeks ((mat)8-OHGua(36w)) was associated with greater offspring total EBP at age four (beta = 0.38, 95% CI (0.07, 0.69), P = 0.02) and age two (beta = 0.62, 95% CI (-0.06, 1.30), P = 0.07). Weaker evidence of association was detected for 8-OHdG. Five early-life factors were associated with both (mat)8-OHGua(36w) and childhood EBP (P-range < 0.001-0.05), including lower maternal education, socioeconomic disadvantage and prenatal tobacco smoking. These risk factor-childhood EBP associations were partly mediated by higher (mat)8-OHGua(36w) (P-range = 0.01-0.05). Higher matOSpreg, particularly oxidant RNA damage, is associated with later offspring EBP. Effects of some social and prenatal lifestyle factors on childhood EBP were partly mediated by matOSpreg. Future studies are warranted to further elucidate the role of early-life oxidant damage in childhood EBP.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.152 Molecular & Cell Biology - DNA Damage
1.152.251 Nucleotide Excision Repair
Web Of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Neurosciences
Psychiatry
ESI research areas
Neuroscience & Behavior
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