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Journal article
Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
The Lancet (British edition), Vol.390(10100), pp.1423-1459
2017
PMCID: PMC5603800
PMID: 28916366
Abstract
Background
The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of “leaving no one behind”. Understanding today's gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as they aim to improve the health of populations. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016), we measured 37 of the 50 health-related SDG indicators over the period 1990–2016 for 188 countries, and then on the basis of these past trends, we projected indicators to 2030.
Methods
We used standardised GBD 2016 methods to measure 37 health-related indicators from 1990 to 2016, an increase of four indicators since GBD 2015. We substantially revised the universal health coverage (UHC) measure, which focuses on coverage of essential health services, to also represent personal health-care access and quality for several non-communicable diseases. We transformed each indicator on a scale of 0–100, with 0 as the 2·5th percentile estimated between 1990 and 2030, and 100 as the 97·5th percentile during that time. An index representing all 37 health-related SDG indicators was constructed by taking the geometric mean of scaled indicators by target. On the basis of past trends, we produced projections of indicator values, using a weighted average of the indicator and country-specific annualised rates of change from 1990 to 2016 with weights for each annual rate of change based on out-of-sample validity. 24 of the currently measured health-related SDG indicators have defined SDG targets, against which we assessed attainment.
Findings
Globally, the median health-related SDG index was 56·7 (IQR 31·9–66·8) in 2016 and country-level performance markedly varied, with Singapore (86·8, 95% uncertainty interval 84·6–88·9), Iceland (86·0, 84·1–87·6), and Sweden (85·6, 81·8–87·8) having the highest levels in 2016 and Afghanistan (10·9, 9·6–11·9), the Central African Republic (11·0, 8·8–13·8), and Somalia (11·3, 9·5–13·1) recording the lowest. Between 2000 and 2016, notable improvements in the UHC index were achieved by several countries, including Cambodia, Rwanda, Equatorial Guinea, Laos, Turkey, and China; however, a number of countries, such as Lesotho and the Central African Republic, but also high-income countries, such as the USA, showed minimal gains. Based on projections of past trends, the median number of SDG targets attained in 2030 was five (IQR 2–8) of the 24 defined targets currently measured. Globally, projected target attainment considerably varied by SDG indicator, ranging from more than 60% of countries projected to reach targets for under-5 mortality, neonatal mortality, maternal mortality ratio, and malaria, to less than 5% of countries projected to achieve targets linked to 11 indicator targets, including those for childhood overweight, tuberculosis, and road injury mortality. For several of the health-related SDGs, meeting defined targets hinges upon substantially faster progress than what most countries have achieved in the past.
Interpretation
GBD 2016 provides an updated and expanded evidence base on where the world currently stands in terms of the health-related SDGs. Our improved measure of UHC offers a basis to monitor the expansion of health services necessary to meet the SDGs. Based on past rates of progress, many places are facing challenges in meeting defined health-related SDG targets, particularly among countries that are the worst off. In view of the early stages of SDG implementation, however, opportunity remains to take actions to accelerate progress, as shown by the catalytic effects of adopting the Millennium Development Goals after 2000. With the SDGs' broader, bolder development agenda, multisectoral commitments and investments are vital to make the health-related SDGs within reach of all populations.
Details
- Title
- Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Authors/Creators
- Nancy Fullman - University of WashingtonRyan M. Barber - University of WashingtonAmanuel Alemu Abajobir - The University of QueenslandKalkidan Hassen Abate - Jimma UniversityCristiana Abbafati - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, ItalyKaja M. Abbas - Virginia TechFoad Abd-Allah - Cairo UniversityAbdishakur M. Abdulle - New York University Abu DhabiSemaw Ferede Abera - Mekelle UniversityVictor Aboyans - Dupuytren Univ Hosp, Limoges, FranceLaith J. Abu-Raddad - College Station Medical CenterNiveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh - Birzeit UniversityIsaac Akinkunmi Adedeji - Olabisi Onabanjo UniversityOlatunji Adetokunboh - University of Cape TownAshkan Afshin - University of WashingtonAnurag Agrawal - CSIR, Inst Genom & Integrat Biol, Delhi, IndiaSutapa Agrawal - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, IndiaAliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri - Lund UniversityHamid Ahmadieh - Shahid Beheshti UniversityMuktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma UniversityAmani Nidhal Aichour - University Ferhat Abbas of SetifIbtihel AichourMiloud Taki Eddine AichourSneha Aiyar - University of WashingtonRufus Olusola Akinyemi - University of IbadanNadia Akseer - Sick (Germany)Ziyad Al-Aly - Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USAKhurshid Alam - The University of MelbourneNoore AlamDeena AlasfoorKefyalew Addis Alene - University of GondarReza Alizadeh-Navaei - College Station Medical CenterAla'a Alkerwi - Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Strassen, LuxembourgFrancois Alla - Université de LorrainePeter Allebeck - Karolinska InstitutetChristine Allen - University of WashingtonRajaa Al-Raddadi - College Station Medical CenterUbai Alsharif - Charite, Berlin, GermanyKhalid A. Altirkawi - King Saud UniversityNelson Alvis-Guzman - University of CartagenaAzmeraw T. Amare - Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaErfan Amini - University of TehranWalid Ammar - Minist Publ Hlth, Beirut, LebanonCarl Abelardo T. Antonio - University of the Philippines ManilaHossein Ansari - Biostat (United States)Palwasha Anwari - Self Employed, Kabul, AfghanistanMegha Arora - University of WashingtonAl Artaman - University of ManitobaKrishna Kumar Aryal - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, NepalHamid Asayesh - Supreme Council Of HealthSolomon Weldegebreal Asgedom - Mekelle UniversityReza Assadi - College Station Medical CenterTesfay Mehari Atey - Mekelle UniversitySachin R. Atre - Johns Hopkins UniversityLeticia Avila-Burgos - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoEuripide Frinel G. Arthur Avokpaho - IRCB, Cotonou, BeninAshish Awasthi - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gandhinagar, IndiaPeter Azzopardi - The University of MelbourneUmar Bacha - Supreme Council Of HealthAlaa Badawi - University of TorontoKalpana Balakrishnan - SRIMarlena S. Bannick - University of WashingtonAleksandra Barac - University of BelgradeSuzanne L. Barker-Collo - University of AucklandTill Barnighausen - Harvard UniversityLope H. Barrero - Supreme Council Of HealthSanjay Basu - Stanford UniversityKatherine E. Battle - University of OxfordBernhard T. Baune - University of AdelaideJustin Beardsley - University of OxfordNeeraj Bedi - College Station Medical CenterYannick Bejot - Université de BourgogneMichelle L. Bell - University of New HavenDerrick A. Bennett - University of OxfordJames R. Bennett - University of WashingtonIsabela M. Bensenor - University of Sao PauloAdugnaw Berhane - Debre Berhan UniversityDerbew Fikadu Berhe - Mekelle UniversityEduardo Bernabe - Kings Coll London, London, EnglandBalem Demtsu Betsu - Mekelle UniversityMircea Beuran - College Station Medical CenterAddisu Shunu Beyene - Haramaya UniversityAnil Bhansali - College Station Medical CenterSamir Bhatt - Imperial Coll London, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, EnglandZulfiqar A. Bhutta - Sick (Germany)Boris Bikbov - IRCCS Ist Ric Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Bergamo, ItalyArebu I. Bilal - Addis Ababa UniversityCharles Birungi - UCL, London, EnglandStan Biryukov - University of WashingtonHabtamu Mellie Bizuayehu - Debre Markos UniversityChristopher D. Blosser - University of Washington, SeattleDube Jara Boneya - Debre Markos UniversityDipan Bose - World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USAIbrahim R. Bou-Orm - Minist Publ Hlth, Beirut, LebanonMichael Brauer - University of WashingtonNicholas J. K. Breitborde - The Ohio State UniversityTraolach S. Brugha - University of LeicesterLemma Negesa Bulto Bulto - Haramaya UniversityZahid A. Butt - Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Rawalpindi, PakistanLucero Cahuana-Hurtado - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoEwan Cameron - University of OxfordJulio Cesar Campuzano - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoRosario Cardenas - Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Mexico City, DF, MexicoJuan Jesus Carrero - Karolinska InstitutetAustin Carter - University of WashingtonDaniel C. Casey - University of WashingtonCarlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Inst Nacl Salud, Bogota, ColombiaJacqueline Castillo Rivas - Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa RicaRuben Estanislao Castro - Univ Diego Portales, Santiago, ChileFerran Catala-Lopez - Universitat de ValènciaKelly Cercy - University of WashingtonHsing-Yi Chang - Natl Hlth Res Inst, Zgunan Town, TaiwanJung-Chen Chang - Supreme Council Of HealthFiona J. Charlson - University of WashingtonAdrienne Chew - University of WashingtonVesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa - University of ZambiaAbdulaal A. Chitheer - Minist Hlth, Baghdad, IraqHanne Christensen - Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, DenmarkDevasahayam Jesudas Christopher - College Station Medical CenterMassimo Cirillo - University of SalernoCyrus Cooper - University of OxfordMichael H. Criqui - Univ Hosp Southampton NHS Fdn Trust, Southampton, Hants, EnglandElizabeth A. Cromwell - University of WashingtonJohn A. Crump - Supreme Council Of HealthLalit Dandona - University of WashingtonRakhi Dandona - University of WashingtonPaul I. Dargan - Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, London, EnglandJose das Neves - Universidade do PortoDragos V. DavitoiuBarbora de Courten - Monash UniversityHans De Steur - Univ Ghent, Ghent, BelgiumLouisa Degenhardt - University of WashingtonSelina Deiparine - University of WashingtonKebede Deribe - Addis Ababa UniversityGabrielle A. deveber - Sick (Germany)Eric L. Ding - Harvard UniversityShirin Djalalinia - College Station Medical CenterHuyen Phuc Do - Duy Tan UniversityKlara Dokova - College Station Medical CenterDavid Teye Doku - University of Cape CoastE. Ray Dorsey - University of RochesterTim R. Driscoll - The University of SydneyManisha Dubey - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaBruce Bartholow Duncan - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilBeth E. Ebel - University of WashingtonHedyeh Ebrahimi - University of TehranZiad Ziad El-Khatib - Karolinska InstitutetAhmadali Enayati - Supreme Council Of HealthAman Yesuf Endries - Arba Minch UniversitySergey Petrovich Ermakov - Russian Acad Sci, Inst Social & Econ Studies Populat, Moscow, RussiaHolly E. Erskine - University of WashingtonBabak Eshrati - College Station Medical CenterSharareh Eskandarieh - Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, IranAlireza Esteghamati - University of TehranKara Estep - University of WashingtonEmerito Jose Aquino Faraon - University of the Philippines ManilaCarla Sofia E Sa Farinha - DGS Directorate Gen Hlth, Lisbon, PortugalAndre Faro - Univ Fed Sergipe, Aracaju, BrazilFarshad Farzadfar - University of TehranMir Sohail FazeliValery L. Feigin - Auckland University of TechnologyAndrea B. Feigl - Harvard UniversitySeyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad - Karolinska InstitutetJoao C. Fernandes - Universidade Católica PortuguesaAlize J. Ferrari - University of WashingtonTesfaye Regassa Feyissa - Wollega UniversityIrina Filip - Kaiser PermanenteFlorian Fischer - Supreme Council Of HealthChristina Fitzmaurice - University of WashingtonAbraham D. Flaxman - University of WashingtonNataliya Foigt - College Station Medical CenterKyle J. Foreman - University of WashingtonTahvi Frank - University of WashingtonRichard C. Franklin - James Cook UniversityJoseph Friedman - University of WashingtonJoseph J. Frostad - University of WashingtonThomas Furst - Imperial Coll London, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, EnglandJoao M. Furtado - University of Sao PauloEmmanuela Gakidou - University of WashingtonAlberto L. Garcia-Basteiro - Manhicaa Hlth Res Ctr, Manhica, MozambiqueTsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot - Jimma UniversityJohanna M. Geleijnse - Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr, Wageningen, NetherlandsAyele Geleto - Haramaya UniversityBikila Lencha Gemechu - Madda Walabu Univ, Bale, EthiopiaPeter W. Gething - University of OxfordKatherine B. Gibney - The University of MelbourneParamjit Singh Gill - University of BirminghamRichard F. GillumAbabi Zergaw Giref - Addis Ababa UniversityMelkamu Dedefo Gishu - Haramaya UniversityGiorgia Giussani - IRCCS Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Milan, ItalyScott D. Glenn - University of WashingtonWilliam W. Godwin - University of WashingtonEllen M. Goldberg - University of WashingtonPhilimon N. Gona - University of Massachusetts BostonAmador Goodridge - CIUDADSameer Vali Gopalani - Govt Federated States Micronesia, Dept Hlth & Social Affairs, Palikir, MicronesiaYevgeniy Goryakin - Org Econ Cooperat & Dev, Paris, FranceMax Griswold - University of WashingtonHarish Chander Gugnani - Supreme Council Of HealthRajeev Gupta - Eternal Heart Care Ctr, Res Inst, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaTanush Gupta - The Bronx DefendersVipin Gupta - University of DelhiNima Hafezi-Nejad - University of TehranHassan Haghparast Bidgoli - UCL, London, EnglandGessessew Bugssa Hailu - Mekelle UniversityRandah Ribhi Hamadeh - Arabian Gulf UniversityMouhanad Hammami - Wayne Cty Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Detroit, MI USAGraeme J. Hankey - Univ Western Australia, Sch Med & Pharmacol, Perth, WA, AustraliaHilda L. Harb - Minist Publ Hlth, Beirut, LebanonHabtamu Abera Hareri - Addis Ababa UniversityMohammad Sadegh Hassanvand - University of TehranRasmus Havmoeller - Karolinska InstitutetCaitlin Hawley - University of WashingtonSimon I. Hay - University of WashingtonJiawei He - University of WashingtonDelia Hendrie - Curtin UniversityNathaniel J. Henry - University of WashingtonIleana Beatriz Heredia-Pi - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoHans W. Hoek - University of GroningenMollie HolmbergNobuyuki Horita - Yokohama City UniversityH. Dean Hosgood - The Bronx DefendersSorin HostiucDamian G. Hoy - Pacific Community, Publ Hlth Div, Noumea, New CaledoniaMohamed Hsairi - Salah Azaiz Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Tunis, TunisiaAung Soe Htet - University of OsloHsiang Huang - Cambridge Hlth Alliance, Cambridge, MA USAJohn J. Huang - University of New HavenChantal HuynhKim Moesgaard Iburg - Aarhus University (Denmark)Chad IkedaManami Inoue - Cohort (United Kingdom)Caleb Mackay Salpeter IrvineKathryn H. Jacobsen - George Mason UniversityNader Jahanmehr - Shahid Beheshti UniversityMihajlo B. Jakovljevic - University of WashingtonAlejandra Jauregui - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoMehdi Javanbakht - University of AberdeenPanniyammakal Jeemon - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Ctr Control Chron Condit, Gurugram, IndiaVivekanand Jha - University of OxfordDenny John - Int Ctr Res Women, New Delhi, IndiaCatherine O. Johnson - University of WashingtonSarah Charlotte Johnson - University of WashingtonJost B. Jonas - Heidelberg UniversityMikk Jurisson - University of TartuZubair Kabir - Univ Coll Cork, Cork, IrelandRajendra Kadel - Supreme Council Of HealthAmaha Kahsay - Mekelle UniversityRitul Kamal - CSIR Indian Inst Toxicol Res, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAndre Karch - Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Epidemiol & Stat Methods Res Grp, Braunschweig, GermanyCorine Kakizi Karema - Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Basel, SwitzerlandAmir Kasaeian - University of TehranAmir KasaeianNicholas J. Kassebaum - University of WashingtonAnshul Kastor - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaSrinivasa Vittal Katikireddi - University of GlasgowNorito Kawakami - The University of TokyoPeter Njenga Keiyoro - Inst Trop & Infect Dis, Nairobi, KenyaSefonias Getachew Kelbore - Addis Ababa UniversityLaura Kemmer - University of WashingtonAndre Pascal Kengne - College Station Medical CenterChandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran - CSIR Indian Inst Toxicol Res, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaYousef Saleh Khader - College Station Medical CenterIbrahim A. Khalil - University of WashingtonEjaz Ahmad Khan - Hlth Serv Acad, Islamabad, PakistanYoung-Ho Khang - College Station Medical CenterArdeshir Khosravi - University of TehranJagdish Khubchandani - Ball State UniversityChristian Kieling - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilDaniel Kim - Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USAJun Y. Kim - University of WashingtonYun Jin KimRuth W. Kimokoti - Simmons Coll, Boston, MA 02115 USAYohannes Kinfu - University of CanberraAdnan Kisa - University of OsloKatarzyna A. Kissimova-Skarbek - Jagiellonian UniversityMika Kivimaki - UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, EnglandYoshihiro Kokubo - Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Suita, Osaka, JapanJacek A. Kopec - University of British ColumbiaSoewarta Kosen - Natl Inst Hlth Res Dev, Ctr Community Empowerment Hlth Policy & Human, Jakarta, IndonesiaParvaiz A. Koul - College Station Medical CenterAi Koyanagi - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DéuMichael Kravchenko - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, RussiaKristopher J. Krohn - University of WashingtonBarthelemy Kuate Defo - Université de MontréalBurcu Kucuk Bicer - Hacettepe UniversityXie Rachel Kulikoff - University of WashingtonG. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, IndiaMichael J. Kutz - University of WashingtonHmwe H. Kyu - University of WashingtonDharmesh Kumar Lal - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, IndiaRatilal Lalloo - Univ Queensland, Sch Dent, Brisbane, Qld, AustraliaVan C. Lansingh - Help Me See Inc, New York, NY USAAnders Larsson - Uppsala UniversityJeffrey Victor Lazarus - Universitat de BarcelonaPaul H. Lee - University of Hong KongJames Leigh - The University of SydneyJanni Leung - University of Washington, SeattleRicky Leung - SUNY Albany, Rensselaer, NY USAMiriam Levi - Florence (Netherlands)Yongmei Li - College Station Medical CenterMisgan Legesse Liben - Samara Univ, Semara, EthiopiaShai Linn - University of HaifaPatrick Y. Liu - University of WashingtonShiwei Liu - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaRakesh Lodha - College Station Medical CenterKatharine J. Looker - University of BristolAlan D. Lopez - The University of MelbourneStefan Lorkowski - Friedrich Schiller University JenaPaulo A. Lotufo - University of Sao PauloRafael Lozano - University of WashingtonTimothy C. D. Lucas - University of OxfordMark T. Mackay - The University of MelbourneEmilie R. Maddison - University of WashingtonHassan Magdy Abd el Razek - College Station Medical CenterMohammed Magdy Abd el Razek - Aswan UniversityMarek Majdan - Trnava Univ, Fac Hlth Sci & Social Work, Dept Publ Hlth, Trnava, SlovakiaReza Majdzadeh - University of TehranAzeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, EnglandReza Malekzadeh - University of TehranRajesh Malhotra - College Station Medical CenterDeborah Carvalho Malta - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilAbdullah A. Mamun - Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, AustraliaHelena Manguerra - University of WashingtonLorenzo G. Mantovani - University of Milano-BicoccaTsegahun Manyazewal - Ethiopian Publ Hlth Assoc, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaChabila C. Mapoma - University of ZambiaGuy B. Marks - The University of SydneyRandall V. Martin - Dalhousie UniversityFrancisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo - Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Cear, Caucaia, BrazilIra Martopullo - University of WashingtonManu Raj Mathur - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, IndiaMohsen Mazidi - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Key State Lab Mol Dev Biol, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaColm McAlinden - Avon (United States)Madeline McGaughey - University of WashingtonJohn J. McGrath - Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Sch Business & Social Sci, Natl Ctr Register Based Res, Aarhus, DenmarkMartin Mckee - Supreme Council Of HealthSuresh MehataMan Mohan Mehndiratta - Ipas Hosp, New Delhi, IndiaToni Meier - Univ Halle Wittenberg, Halle, GermanyKidanu Gebremariam Meles - Mekelle UniversityZiad A. Memish - Saudi Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaWalter Mendoza - United NationsMelkamu Merid Mengesha - Haramaya UniversityMubarek Abera Mengistie - Jimma UniversityGeorge A. Mensah - NHLBI, Natl Inst Hlth, Ctr Translat Res & Implementat Sci, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USAGert B. M. Mensink - Robert Koch InstituteSeid Tiku Mereta - Jimma UniversityAtte Meretoja - The University of MelbourneTuomo J. Meretoja - University of HelsinkiHaftay Berhane Mezgebe - Mekelle UniversityRenata Micha - Tufts UniversityAnoushka Millear - University of WashingtonTed R. Miller - Curtin UniversityShawn Minnig - University of WashingtonMojde Mirarefin - University of WashingtonErkin M. Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical CenterAwoke Misganaw - University of WashingtonShiva Raj Mishra - Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, AustraliaPhilip B. Mitchell - Univ New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, AustraliaKarzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad - Univ Salahaddin, Erbil, IraqKedir Endris Mohammed - Mekelle UniversityShafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, GermanyMurali B. V. Mohan - Narayana Hlth, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaAli H. Mokdad - University of WashingtonSarah K. Mollenkopf - University of WashingtonLorenzo Monasta - IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Trieste, ItalyJulio Cesar Montanez Hernandez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoMarcella Montico - IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Trieste, ItalyMaziar Moradi-Lakeh - College Station Medical CenterPaula Moraga - Lancaster University GhanaLidia Morawska - Queensland University of TechnologyShane D. Morrison - University of Washington, SeattleMark W. Moses - University of WashingtonCliff Mountjoy-Venning - University of WashingtonUlrich O. Mueller - Cohort (United Kingdom)Kate Muller - University of WashingtonGudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, IndiaKamarul Imran Musa - Supreme Council Of HealthMohsen Naghavi - University of WashingtonAliya Naheed - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Dhaka, BangladeshKovin S. Naidoo - Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South AfricaVinay Nangia - Suraj Eye InstituteGopalakrishnan Natarajan - College Station Medical CenterIonut Negoi - College Station Medical CenterRuxandra Irina NegoiCuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan UniversityGrant Nguyen - University of WashingtonMinh Nguyen - University of WashingtonQuyen Le Nguyen - Duy Tan UniversityTrang Huyen Nguyen - Duy Tan UniversityEmma Nichols - University of WashingtonDina Nur Anggraini Ningrum - Semarang State Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Semarang City, IndonesiaMarika Nomura - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Saitama, JapanVuong Minh Nong - Duy Tan UniversityOle F. Norheim - University of BergenJean Jacques N. Noubiap - University of Cape TownCarla Makhlouf Obermeyer - Amer Univ Beirut, Ctr Res Populat & Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Beirut, LebanonFelix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney UniversityIn-Hwan Oh - Kyung Hee UniversityOlanrewaju Oladimeji - HSRC, Durban, South AfricaAndrew Toyin Olagunju - University of AdelaideTinuke Oluwasefunmi Olagunju - McMaster UniversityPedro R. Olivares - Univ Autonoma Chile, Talca, ChileHelen E. Olsen - University of WashingtonBolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya - Healthy StartJacob Olusegun Olusanya - Healthy StartKanyin Ong - University of WashingtonEyal Oren - University of ArizonaAlberto Ortiz - UAM, IIS Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, SpainMayowa O. Owolabi - College Station Medical CenterMahesh Pa - JSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchAdrian Pana - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaBasant Kumar Panda - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaSonghomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Dept Ophthalmol, Mannheim, GermanyChristina Papachristou - Charite, Berlin, GermanyEun-Kee Park - Kosin UniversityGeorge C. Patton - The University of MelbourneKatherine Paulson - University of WashingtonDavid M. Pereira - Universidade do PortoDavid Norberto Perico - IRCCS Ist Ric Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Bergamo, ItalyKonrad Pesudovs - Flinders UniversityMax Petzold - University of GothenburgMichael Robert Phillips - Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityDavid M. Pigott - University of WashingtonJulian David Pillay - Durban University of TechnologyChristine Pinho - University of WashingtonMichael A. Piradov - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, RussiaFarhad Pishgar - University of TehranRichie G. Poulton - Univ Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandFarshad Pourmalek - University of British ColumbiaMostafa Qorbani - College Station Medical CenterAmir Radfar - A.T. Still UniversityAnwar Rafay - Contech (Canada)Puja C. Rao - University of WashingtonVafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of TehranMahfuzar Rahman - BRACMohammad Hifz Ur Rahman - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaMuhammad Aziz Rahman - The University of MelbourneRajesh Kumar Rai - Soc Hlth & Demog Surveillance, Suri, IndiaSasa Rajsic - College Station Medical CenterUsha Ram - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaChhabi Lal Ranabhat - Yonsei UniversitySalman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, London, EnglandPatrick Reidy - University of WashingtonRobert C. Reiner - University of WashingtonNikolas Reinig - University of WashingtonMarissa B. Reitsma - University of WashingtonGiuseppe Remuzzi - IRCCS Ist Ric Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Bergamo, ItalyAndre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney UniversitySerge Resnikoff - Univ New South Wales, Brien Holden Vision Inst, Kensington, NSW, AustraliaSatar Rezaei - Supreme Council Of HealthMaria Jesus Rios Blancas - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoKedir Teji Roba - Haramaya UniversityDavid Rojas-Rueda - Barcelona Institute for Global HealthMohammad Bagher Rokni - University of TehranGholamreza Roshandel - University of TehranGregory A. Roth - University of WashingtonAmbuj Roy - College Station Medical CenterEnrico Rubagotti - Univ Tecn Norte, Ibarra, EcuadorNafis Sadat - University of WashingtonMahdi Safdarian - University of TehranSare Safi - Shahid Beheshti UniversitySaeid Safiri - Supreme Council Of HealthRajesh Sagar - College Station Medical CenterJoseph Salama - University of WashingtonJoshua A. Salomon - Harvard UniversityAbdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams UniversityJuan Ramon Sanabria - Marshall UniversityDamian Santomauro - University of WashingtonItamar S. Santos - University of Sao PauloJoao Vasco Santos - Universidade do PortoMilena M. Santric Milicevic - University of BelgradeBenn Sartorius - University of KwaZulu-NatalMaheswar Satpathy - Utkal UniversityMonika Sawhney - Marshall UniversitySonia Saxena - Imperial Coll London, London, EnglandMete I. Saylan - Bayer Turkey, Istanbul, TurkeyShreya Shirude - University of WashingtonMaria Ines Schmidt - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilIone J. C. Schneider - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, BrazilMatthew T. Schneider - University of WashingtonBen Schottker - Heidelberg (Poland)Aletta E. Schutte - North West Univ, HART, Potchefstroom, South AfricaDavid C. Schwebel - University of AlabamaFalk Schwendicke - Charité - Universitätsmedizin BerlinSoraya Seedat - University of Cape TownSadaf G. Sepanlou - University of TehranEdson E. Servan-Mori - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoKatya Anne Shackelford - University of WashingtonAmira Shaheen - Najah Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Nablus, PalestineSaeid Shahraz - College Station Medical CenterMasood Ali ShaikhMansour Shamsipour - University of TehranMorteza Shamsizadeh - Supreme Council Of HealthSheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Dhaka, BangladeshJayendra Sharma - Minist Hlth, Thimphu, BhutanRajesh Sharma - Indian Institute of Technology RoparJun She - Fudan UniversityPeilin Shi - Tufts UniversityKenji Shibuya - The University of TokyoChloe Shields - University of WashingtonMekonnen Sisay Shiferaw - Haramaya UniversityMika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, JapanMin-Jeong Shin - Korea Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Seoul, South KoreaRahman Shiri - University of HelsinkiReza Shirkoohi - University of TehranKawkab Shishani - Washington State University SpokaneHaitham Shoman - Imperial Coll London, London, EnglandMark G. Shrime - Supreme Council Of HealthDiego Augusto Santos Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, BrazilJoao Pedro Silva - Universidade do PortoDayane Gabriele Alves Silveira - Universidade de BrasíliaJasvinder A. Singh - University of AlabamaVirendra Singh - Asthma Bhawan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDhirendra Narain Sinha - Supreme Council Of HealthEirini Skiadaresi - Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Carmarthen, Dyfed, WalesErica Leigh Slepak - University of WashingtonAmber Sligar - University of WashingtonAlison Smith - University of WashingtonDavid L. Smith - University of WashingtonMari Smith - University of WashingtonBadr H. A. Sobaih - King Saud UniversityEugene Sobngwi - Univ Yaounde, Yaounde, CameroonMichael Soljak - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, EnglandSamir Soneji - Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USAReed J. D. Sorensen - University of WashingtonLuciano A. Sposato - Western Univ, Dept Clin Neurol Sci, London, EnglandChandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy - College Station Medical CenterVinay Srinivasan - University of WashingtonJeffrey D. Stanaway - University of WashingtonDan J. Stein - University of Cape TownSabine Steinke - Univ Hosp Muenster, Dept Dermatol, Munster, GermanyMark Andrew Stokes - Deakin Univ, Burwood, Vic, AustraliaBryan Strub - University of WashingtonMuawiyyah Babale Sufiyan - Ahmadu Bello UniversityRizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader - Minist Hlth Kingdom Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaBruno F. Sunguya - Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaPatrick J. Sur - University of WashingtonSoumya Swaminathan - College Station Medical CenterBryan L. Sykes - Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Sociol & Publ Hlth, Irvine, CA USADillon O. Sylte - University of WashingtonCassandra E. I. Szoeke - The University of MelbourneRafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de ValènciaSantosh Kumar Tadakamadla - Griffith Univ, Gold Coast, Qld, AustraliaNikhil Tandon - College Station Medical CenterTianchan Tao - University of WashingtonYihunie L. Tarekegn - Ethiopian Publ Hlth Assoc, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaMohammad Tavakkoli - New York Medical CollegeNuno Taveira - Inst Super Ciencias Saude Egas Moniz, Almada, PortugalTeketo Kassaw Tegegne - Debre Markos UniversityGirma Temam Shifa - Addis Ababa UniversityAbdullah Sulieman Terkawi - University of VirginiaGizachew Assefa Tessema - University of GondarJ. S. Thakur - Supreme Council Of HealthKavumpurathu Raman Thankappan - College Station Medical CenterAmanda G. Thrift - Monash UniversityTenaw Yimer Tiruye - Debre Markos UniversityRuoyan Tobe-Gai - Natl Ctr Child Hlth & Dev, Tokyo, JapanRoman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian UniversityAnna Torre - University of WashingtonMiguel Tortajada - Hosp Univ Doctor Peset, Valencia, SpainBach Xuan Tran - Johns Hopkins UniversityChristopher Troeger - University of WashingtonThomas Truelsen - University of CopenhagenDerrick Tsoi - University of WashingtonKald Beshir Tuem - Mekelle UniversityEmin Murat Tuzcu - Cleveland Clin, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAStefanos Tyrovolas - Universitat de BarcelonaKingsley N. Ukwaja - Fed Teaching Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Abakaliki, NigeriaChigozie Jesse Uneke - Ebonyi State UniversityRachel Updike - University of WashingtonOlalekan A. Uthman - University of WarwickJob F. M. van Boven - University of GroningenAaron van Donkelaar - Haramaya UniversitySantosh VarugheseTommi Vasankari - UKK InstituteNarayanaswamy Venketasubramanian - Raffles Hosp, Raffles Neurosci Ctr, Singapore, SingaporeRamesh Vidavalur - College Station Medical CenterFrancesco S. Violante - University of BolognaSergey K. Vladimirov - Fed Res Inst Hlth Org & Informat, Moscow, RussiaVasiliy Victorovich Vlassov - Supreme Council Of HealthStein Emil Vollset - University of WashingtonTheo Vos - University of WashingtonFiseha Wadilo - Wolaita Sodo UniversityTolassa Wakayo - Jimma UniversityMitchell T. Wallin - College Station Medical CenterYuan-Pang Wang - University of Sao PauloScott Weichenthal - McGill UniversityElisabete Weiderpass - Karolinska InstitutetRobert G. Weintraub - The University of MelbourneDaniel J. Weiss - University of OxfordAndrea WerdeckerRonny Westerman - Cohort (United Kingdom)Harvey A. Whiteford - University of WashingtonTissa Wijeratne - The University of MelbourneCharles Shey Wiysonge - University of Cape TownBelete Getahun Woldeyes - Addis Ababa UniversityCharles D. A. Wolfe - Kings Coll London, Div Hlth & Social Care Res, London, EnglandRachel Woodbrook - University of WashingtonDenis Xavier - College Station Medical CenterGelin Xu - Nanjing UniversitySimon Yadgir - University of WashingtonBereket Yakob - Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Publ Hlth Med, Sch Nursing & Publ Hlth, Durban, South AfricaLijing L. Yan - Duke Kunshan UniversityYuichiro Yano - Northwestern UniversityMehdi Yaseri - Shahid Beheshti UniversityPengpeng Ye - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaHassen Hamid Yimam - Mizan Tepi UniversityPaul Yip - University of Hong KongNaohiro Yonemoto - Kyoto UniversitySeok-Jun Yoon - Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South KoreaMarcel Yotebieng - The Ohio State UniversityMustafa Z. Younis - Jackson State UniversityZoubida Zaidi - Univ Hosp Setif, Setif, AlgeriaMaysaa El Sayed Zaki - Mansoura UniversityLuis Zavala-Arciniega - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoXueying Zhang - Supreme Council Of HealthBen Zipkin - University of WashingtonSanjay Zodpey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, IndiaStephen S. Lim - University of WashingtonChristopher J. L. Murray - University of WashingtonGBD 2016 SDG Collaborators
- Publication Details
- The Lancet (British edition), Vol.390(10100), pp.1423-1459
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Number of pages
- 37
- Grant note
- SCAF/15/02; SPHSU15; SPHSU13 / Chief Scientist Office MC_UU_12017/13; MC_UU_12017/15; MC_U147585819; MC_UU_12011/1; MC_UP_A620_1014; MR/K013351/1; U1475000001; G0400491; MC_U147585824; MC_U147585827; MR/K010174/1B / Medical Research Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) MC_U147585819; G0400491; MC_UU_12017/15; MC_UU_12017/13; MR/K013351/1; MC_U147585827 / MRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR CDF-2011-04-048; NF-SI-0508-10082; NF-SI-0513-10085 / National Institute for Health Research; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
- Identifiers
- 991005591576907891
- Copyright
- © 2017 The Author(s)
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Centre for Healthy Ageing
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
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- Citation topics
- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.156 Healthcare Policy
- 1.156.381 Maternal Health Equity
- Web Of Science research areas
- Medicine, General & Internal
- ESI research areas
- Clinical Medicine