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Mechanism of formation of volatile organic compounds from oxidation of linseed oil
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Mechanism of formation of volatile organic compounds from oxidation of linseed oil

Juita, B.Z. Dlugogorski, E.M. Kennedy and J.C. Mackie
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.51(16), pp.5653-5661
2012
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Abstract

The pathways of volatile organic compound (VOC) formation have been investigated through a computational study, employing the Gaussian 03 suite of programs. We optimized geometries and zero-point vibrational energies (ZPVEs) at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory and improved electronic energies by conducting single-point energy calculations using the large 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set. To describe the predominant mechanism of the linseed oil oxidation, the following sequence is proposed: hydrogen abstraction of unsaturated fatty compounds as the initiation reaction followed by the reaction of allylic-type radicals with molecular oxygen to form peroxyl radicals and finally intramolecular rearrangement through four- and five-membered rings. Quantum calculations identified low-energy pathways following cyclization resulting in the formation of major products observed, especially aldehydes and ketones. The overall energy changes taking place through the four- and five-membered rings were found to be 78 and 93 kJ mol -1 exothermic, respectively. Metal catalysts decompose hydroperoxides based on the Fenton-like mechanism into alkoxyl and peroxyl radicals.

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Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.68 Lipids
1.68.621 Virgin Olive Oil
Web Of Science research areas
Engineering, Chemical
ESI research areas
Chemistry
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