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Microsporidia (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) in wild rabbits in Australia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Microsporidia (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) in wild rabbits in Australia

C. Thomas, M. Finn, L. Twigg, P. Deplazes and R.C.A. Thompson
Australian Veterinary Journal, Vol.75(11), pp.808-810
1997
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Abstract

Objective - To determine the prevalence of infection with Encephalitozoon cuniculii n wild rabbit populations in Western Australia, and to isolate the organism from seropositive rabbits. Design - Serological screening of wild and clinically affected domestic rabbit populations. Sample - population Eighty-one wild rabbits from southwestern Western Australia and 29 laboratory rabbits. Procedure - Indirect immunofluorescence antibody technique and in-vitro amplification of parasite isolates in fibroblast cultures. Results - Of the 81 wild rabbits and 29 laboratory rabbits, 20 and 22 respectively, had antibodies to E cuniculi. E cuniculi from the urine of one seropositive laboratory rabbit and from brain and kidney tissues of eight and five seropositive laboratory and wild rabbits respectively were isolated in fibroblast cultures. Conclusion - E cuniculi infection has been shown for the first time to be prevalent in wild rabbits in Australia. Techniques have been developed for the isolation and culture of the causative agent. Comparative studies can now be undertaken to determine risk factors for clinical disease in domestic rabbits and the relationship among E cuniculi isolates from wild and domestic rabbits.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.246 Diarrheal Diseases
1.246.985 Cryptosporidium
Web Of Science research areas
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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