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Mineralogy of the HSE in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle —An interpretive review
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Mineralogy of the HSE in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle —An interpretive review

J.M. González-Jiménez, S. Tassara, E. Schettino, J. Roqué-Rosell, J. Farré-de-Pablo, J.E. Saunders, A.P. Deditius, V. Colás, J. J. Rovira-Medina, M.G. Dávalos, …
Lithos, Vol.372-373, Art. 105681
2020
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Abstract

The highly siderophile elements (HSE: Os, Ir, Ru, Rh, Pt, Pd, Re, Au) exist in solid solution in accessory base-metal sulfides (BMS) as well as nano-to-micron scale minerals in rocks of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). The latter include platinum-group minerals (PGM) and gold minerals, which may vary widely in morphology, composition and distribution. The PGM form isolated grains often associated with larger BMS hosted in residual olivine, located at interstices in between peridotite-forming minerals or more commonly in association with metasomatic minerals (pyroxenes, carbonates, phosphates) and silicate glasses in some peridotite xenoliths. The PGM found inside residual olivine are mainly Os-, Ir- and Ru-rich sulfides and alloys. In contrast, those associated with metasomatic minerals or silicate glasses of peridotite xenoliths consist of Pt, Pd, and Rh bonded with semimetals like As, Te, Bi, and Sn. Nanoscale observations on natural samples along with the results of recent experiments indicate that nucleation of PGM is mainly related with the uptake of HSE by nanoparticles, nanominerals or nanomelts at high temperature (> 900 °C) in both silicate and/or sulfide melts, regardless of the residual or metasomatic origin of their host minerals. A similar interpretation can be assumed for gold minerals. Our observations highlight that nanoscale processes play an important role on the ore-forming potential of primitive mantle-derived magmas parental to magmatic-hydrothermal deposits enriched in noble metals. The metal inventory in these magmas could be related with the physical incorporation of HSE-bearing nanoparticles or nanomelts during processes of partial melting of mantle peridotite and melt migration from the mantle to overlying continental crust.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
8 Earth Sciences
8.8 Geochemistry, Geophysics & Geology
8.8.1 Geochemical Petrogenesis
Web Of Science research areas
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Mineralogy
ESI research areas
Geosciences
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