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Novel miRNA-SSRs for Improving Seed Hardness Trait of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Novel miRNA-SSRs for Improving Seed Hardness Trait of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)

P.G. Patil, N.V. Singh, A. Bohra, S. Jamma, N. Manjunatha, C.S. Venkatesh, D.B. Karuppannan, J. Sharma and R.A. Marathe
Frontiers in Genetics, Vol.13, Art. 866504
2022
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Abstract

Present research discovered novel miRNA-SSRs for seed type trait from 761 potential precursor miRNA sequences of pomegranate. SSR mining and BLASTx of the unique sequences identified 69 non-coding pre-miRNA sequences, which were then searched for BLASTn homology against Dabenzi genome. Sixty three true pri-miRNA contigs encoding 213 pre-miRNAs were predicted. Analysis of the resulting sequences enabled discovery of SSRs within pri-miRNA (227) and pre-miRNA sequences (79). A total of 132 miRNA-SSRs were developed for seed type trait from 63 true pri-miRNAs, of which 46 were specific to pre-miRNAs. Through ePCR, 123 primers were validated and mapped on eight Tunisia chromosomes. Further, 80 SSRs producing specific amplicons were ePCR-confirmed on multiple genomes i.e. Dabenzi, Taishanhong, AG2017 and Tunisia, yielding a set of 63 polymorphic SSRs (polymorphism information content ≥0.5). Of these, 32 miRNA-SSRs revealed higher polymorphism level (89.29%) when assayed on six pomegranate genotypes. Furthermore, target prediction and network analysis suggested a possible association of miRNA-SSRs i.e. miRNA_SH_SSR69, miRNA_SH_SSR36, miRNA_SH_SSR103, miRNA_SH_SSR35 and miRNA_SH_SSR53 with seed type trait. These miRNA-SSRs would serve as important genomic resource for rapid and targeted improvement of seed type trait of pomegranate.

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Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.4 Crop Science
3.4.159 Arabidopsis
Web Of Science research areas
Genetics & Heredity
ESI research areas
Molecular Biology & Genetics
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