Logo image
Nucleic acid aptamers against biotoxins: A new paradigm toward the treatment and diagnostic approach
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Nucleic acid aptamers against biotoxins: A new paradigm toward the treatment and diagnostic approach

L.H. Lauridsen and R.N. Veedu
Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Vol.22(6), pp.371-379
2012
url
Link to Published Version *Subscription may be requiredView

Abstract

Nucleic acid aptamers are short single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that can bind to their targets with very high affinity and specificity, and are generally selected by a process referred to as systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment. Conventional antibody-based therapeutic and diagnostic approach currently employed against biotoxins pose major limitations such as the requirement of a live animal for the in vivo enrichment of the antibody species, decreased stability, high production cost, and side effects. Aptamer technology is a viable alternative that can be used to combat these problems. Fully sequestered in vitro, aptamers eliminate the need for a living host. Furthermore, one of the key advantages of using aptamers instead of antibodies is that they can be selected against very weakly immunogenic and cytotoxic substances. In this review, we focus on nucleic acid aptamers developed against various biotoxins of plant, microorganism, or animal origin and show how these can be used in diagnostics (e.g., biosensors) and therapy.

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Source: InCites

Metrics

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
2 Chemistry
2.145 Biosensors
2.145.243 Nanobiosensors
Web Of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Medicinal
Medicine, Research & Experimental
ESI research areas
Biology & Biochemistry
Logo image