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One health in the Philippines: A review and situational analysis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

One health in the Philippines: A review and situational analysis

Lystra Dayapera, Jenica Clarisse Y. Sy, Sary Valenzuela, Samantha Julia L. Eala, Ciara Maria Ines P. Del Rosario, Karen Nicole C. Buensuceso, Adrian S. Dy, Danielle A. Morales, Anna Giselle Gibson and Geminn Louis C. Apostol
One health, Vol.18, 100758
2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100758
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CC BY V4.0,  Open Access

Abstract

Multisectoral coordination One health One health coordination mechanism Philippines
The Philippines faces a complex and interconnected web of human, animal, and environmental health issues, including zoonotic and reverse zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food insecurity and contamination, and threats from environmental degradation. This paper examines these issues, existing interventions, and their implementation challenges. The overall framework used to analyze the level of operationalization of the One Health approach is the Multi-sectoral One Health Coordination Framework developed by the World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization, and the World Organization for Animal Health. A two-step process was conducted: literature review, followed by consultations with government and non-government stakeholders across national, subnational, and local levels. There has been significant progress in laying the foundation for collaboration between the human, animal, and environmental sectors. These are demonstrated by the presence of structures and systems, including inter-agency task forces, emergency response plans and mechanisms, and a network for health human resources. However, these are eclipsed by challenges, including the limited governance mechanisms within inter-agency committees, fragmented risk assessment and surveillance, untapped opportunities for joint investigation and response, insufficient resources for capacity-building, and absence of comprehensive risk communication and community engagement initiatives. These challenges underscore the importance of promoting multi-sectoral governance and ensuring resource allocation and sharing. Joint activities across risk assessment, surveillance, investigation, and response are critical in ensuring a proactive and holistic approach to addressing threats. A well-capacitated interdisciplinary workforce, not only capable of managing these hazards but also empowering communities to protect themselves, is necessary in ensuring innovation and collaboration on health risks at the human-animal-environment interface. In light of the multifaceted challenges faced by the Philippines, the One Health approach emerges as a vital strategy. By addressing governance issues, enhancing coordination, and bolstering resource allocation, the country can better protect the health and well-being of its people, animals, and ecosystems.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Source: InCites

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5 File views/ downloads
94 Record Views
2 Times Cited - Web of Science

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.228 Virology - Tropical Diseases
1.228.994 Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Web Of Science research areas
Infectious Diseases
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
ESI research areas
Clinical Medicine
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