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PLANeT: Understanding and leveraging the genome of land plants for a sustainable future
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

PLANeT: Understanding and leveraging the genome of land plants for a sustainable future

Li Wang, Mohamed Amar, Carlos I Arbizu, John L Bowman, Charles H Cannon, David J Cantrill, Xiaofeng Cao, Shilin Chen, Xiaoya Chen, Xuemei Chen, …
Cell, Vol.189(9), pp.2519-2532
2026
PMID: 42066746
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Published11.17 MBDownloadView
Open Access CC BY-NC V4.0

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence Biodiversity Conservation of Natural Resources Crops, Agricultural - genetics Embryophyta - genetics Genome, Plant - genetics Genomics - methods
Land plants underpin civilization and planetary health, yet their genomic diversity remains largely uncharted. Current resources are unstandardized and scarce, lacking reference genomes for 95% of genera, 70% of families, and 51% of orders, impeding evolutionary and functional insight. We thus propose the PLANeT initiative, an international effort to generate high-quality, standardized genomes across the plant tree of life. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with genomics, we will decode conserved principles to advance fundamental plant biology, biodiversity conservation, crop improvement, and natural product discovery. Engaging around 100 labs to train 1,000 scientists, we will tackle pivotal questions for a sustainable future.

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