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Palindromes in starlike trees
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Palindromes in starlike trees

A. Glen, J. Simpson and W.F. Smyth
Australasian Journal of Combinatorics, Vol.73(1), pp.242-246
2019
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Abstract

In this note, we obtain an upper bound on the maximum number of distinct non-empty palindromes in starlike trees. This bound implies, in particular, that there are at most 4 n distinct non-empty palindromes in a starlike tree with three branches each of length n. For such starlike trees labelled with a binary alphabet, we sharpen the upper bound to 4 n − 1 and conjecture that the actual maximum is 4 n − 2. It is intriguing that this simple conjecture seems difficult to prove, in contrast to the proof of the bound.

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