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Partial 18S rRNA sequences of apicomplexan parasite ‘X’ (APX), associated with flat oysters Ostrea chilensis in New Zealand
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Partial 18S rRNA sequences of apicomplexan parasite ‘X’ (APX), associated with flat oysters Ostrea chilensis in New Zealand

N.T. Suong, S. Webb, J. Banks, K.C. Wakeman, H. Lane, A. Jeffs, C. Brosnahan, B. Jones and A. Fidler
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, Vol.127(1), pp.1-9
2017
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Abstract

Apicomplexa is a large phylum of parasitic protists renowned for significant negative health impacts on humans and livestock worldwide. Despite the prevalence and negative impacts of apicomplexans across many animal groups, relatively little attention has been given to apicomplexan parasites of invertebrates, especially marine invertebrates. Previous work has reported an apicomplexan parasite ‘X’ (APX), a parasite that has been histologically and ultrastructurally identified from the commercially important flat oyster Ostrea chilensis in New Zealand. This apicomplexan may exacerbate host vulnerability to the infectious disease bonamiosis. In this study, we report 18S rRNA sequences amplified from APX-infected O. chilensis tissues. Phylogenetic analyses clearly established that the 18S sequences were of apicomplexan origin; however, their detailed relationship to known apicomplexan groups is less resolved. Two specific probes, designed from the putative APX 18S rRNA sequence, co-localised with APX cells in in situ hybridisations, further supporting our hypothesis that the 18S sequences were from APX. These sequences will facilitate the future development of inexpensive and sensitive molecular diagnostic tests for APX, thereby assisting research focussed on the biology and ecology of this organism and its role in morbidity and mortality of O. chilensis.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.2 Marine Biology
3.2.1002 Bivalve Ecology
Web Of Science research areas
Fisheries
Veterinary Sciences
ESI research areas
Plant & Animal Science
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