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Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Food and Drug Allergy
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Food and Drug Allergy

Aikaterini Anagnostou, Christopher Warren, Jennifer Dantzer, Audrey Dunn Galvin, Elizabeth J Phillips, David A Khan and Aleena Banerji
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology in practice (Cambridge, MA), Vol.12(10), pp.2591-2598
2024
PMID: 38710408

Abstract

Drug Hypersensitivity - diagnosis Food Hypersensitivity - diagnosis Humans Patient Reported Outcome Measures Quality of Life Surveys and Questionnaires
A patient-reported outcome is directly reported by the patient without interpretation of the patient's response by anyone else. It refers to the patient's health (symptoms and feelings), quality of life, or functional status associated with health care or treatment. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are defined as the tools or instruments that are used to measure patient-reported outcomes. Health-related quality of life has been the most studied psychosocial PROM in food allergy, using validated questionnaires. In drug allergy, PROMs are useful in capturing patients' experiences of potential allergic reactions, including subjective symptoms such as headache, dizziness, or fatigue. Patient-reported outcome measures can also help differentiate true allergies from side effects or other nonallergic reactions and inform decisions about drug challenges and de-labeling strategies. Ensuring the chosen tool is validated for the specific allergy context is crucial for accurate data collection. Integrating patient-reported experiences alongside traditional methods can lead to more accurate assessments and personalized care.

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