Journal article
Phenomenological factors in Vygotsky's mature psychology
History of the Human Sciences, Vol.13(3), pp.69-93
2000
Abstract
This article examines some of the phenomenological features in Lev Vygotsky’s mature psychological theory, especially in Thinking and Speech and The Current Crisis in Psychology. It traces the complex literary and philosophical influences in 1920s Moscow on Vygotsky’s thought, through Gustav Shpet’s seminars on Husserl and the inner form of the word, Chelpanov’s seminars on phenomenology, Bakhtin’s theory of the production of inner speech, and the theoretical insights of the early Gestalt psychologists. It begins with an exposition of two central Husserlian schemas: part-whole theory and the thesis of the naïve standpoint, both of which Vygotsky was clearly familiar with. This is followed by an account of the reception of phenomenology in early Soviet Russia. The article’s central sections are concerned with a careful unpacking and critique of Vygotsky’s employment of Husserlian method and analysis in his later doctrine of the ‘inner plane of speech’, his use of part-whole theory, and his identification of Husserl’s position with an untenable version of idealism. The article closes with the contention that Vygotsky misrepresents the phenomenological analysis of meaning formation and appropriates basic Husserlian conceptual terms in his elaboration of the ‘inner form of the word’; but Vygotsky does so in such a way that he enriches our descriptive access to the individual development of humans’ dynamic use of language.
Details
- Title
- Phenomenological factors in Vygotsky's mature psychology
- Authors/Creators
- P.S. Macdonald (Author/Creator) - Murdoch University
- Publication Details
- History of the Human Sciences, Vol.13(3), pp.69-93
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications Ltd
- Identifiers
- 991005542293707891
- Copyright
- 2000 SAGE Publications
- Murdoch Affiliation
- School of Social Sciences and Humanities
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- Citation topics
- 10 Arts & Humanities
- 10.279 Soviet, Russian & East European History
- 10.279.2235 Russian Literary Influence
- Web Of Science research areas
- History & Philosophy Of Science
- History Of Social Sciences
- ESI research areas
- Social Sciences, general