Journal article
Pirtobrutinib Versus Ibrutinib in Treatment-Naïve and Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Journal of clinical oncology, Vol.44(6), pp.476-485
2026
PMID: 41353787
Abstract
Purpose
Pirtobrutinib, a highly selective, noncovalent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi), has shown efficacy and safety in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who received prior covalent BTKi. We report results, to our knowledge, from the first randomized head-to-head comparison of pirtobrutinib versus ibrutinib in BTKi-naïve CLL/SLL in both treatment-naïve (TN) patients and patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease.
Patients and methods
Patients (N = 662) were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive pirtobrutinib or ibrutinib. All patients were BTKi-naïve. Primary end points were overall response rate (ORR) by independent review committee (IRC) among all randomly assigned patients (intention to treat [ITT]) and in patients with R/R disease.
Results
The study met its primary end points, demonstrating statistically significant noninferiority (NI) of IRC-ORR for pirtobrutinib versus ibrutinib in both the ITT (87.0% [95% CI, 82.9 to 90.4] v 78.5% [95% CI, 73.7 to 82.9]; ORR ratio = 1.11 [95% CI, 1.03 to 1.19]; two-sided P < .0001) and R/R populations (n = 437; 84.0% [95% CI, 78.5 to 88.6] v 74.8% [95% CI, 68.5 to 80.4]; ORR ratio = 1.12 [95% CI, 1.02 to 1.24]; two-sided P < .0001). In TN patients (n = 225), IRC-ORR was 92.9% (95% CI, 86.4 to 96.9) with pirtobrutinib versus 85.8% (95% CI, 78.0 to 91.7) with ibrutinib. Investigator assessed ORR results were consistent. Investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) favored pirtobrutinib in the ITT (hazard ratio [HR], 0.57 [95% CI, 0.39 to 0.83]), R/R (HR, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.47 to 1.13]), and TN (HR, 0.24 [95% CI, 0.10 to 0.59]) populations. Cardiac adverse event rates of atrial fibrillation/flutter and hypertension were lower with pirtobrutinib.
Conclusion
Pirtobrutinib demonstrated NI of ORR versus ibrutinib, with a favorable early PFS trend, particularly in TN patients, and a favorable safety profile including low rates of atrial fibrillation and hypertension.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05254743.
Details
- Title
- Pirtobrutinib Versus Ibrutinib in Treatment-Naïve and Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
- Authors/Creators
- Jennifer A Woyach - The Ohio State UniversityLugui Qiu - Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeSebastian Grosicki - Medical University of SilesiaTomasz Wrobel - Wroclaw Medical UniversityMarcelo Capra - Hospital Mãe de DeusJaroslaw Czyz - Nicolaus Copernicus UniversityShuhua Yi - Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeKi-Seong Eom - Catholic University of KoreaAnna Panovská - Masaryk UniversityWojciech Jurczak - The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of OncologyKamel Laribi - Centre Hospitalier du MansLutz Jacobasch - Orthopädische PraxisRoss Baker - Queensland Department of the Premier and CabinetRichy Agajanian - Oncology Institute of Hope and InnovationAlejandro Berkovits - Inria ChileMuhit Özcan - Ankara UniversityStéphane Lepretre - Laboratoire National Henri BecquerelCatherine C Coombs - University of California, IrvinePaula Cramer - Düsseldorf University HospitalKatharine L Lewis - The University of Western AustraliaMarisa Hill - Eli Lilly (United States)Katherine Bao - Eli Lilly (United States)Yuanyuan Bian - Eli Lilly (United States)Silvia Ramalho De Batista Ribeiro - Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, INNaleen Raj Bhandari - Eli Lilly (United States)Amy S Ruppert - Eli Lilly (United States)Ching Ching Leow - Eli Lilly (United States)William G Wierda - The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
- Publication Details
- Journal of clinical oncology, Vol.44(6), pp.476-485
- Identifiers
- 991005883838207891
- Copyright
- © 2025 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
- Murdoch Affiliation
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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