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Plant and soil communities are associated with the response of soil water repellency to environmental stress
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Plant and soil communities are associated with the response of soil water repellency to environmental stress

Fiona M. Seaton, Davey L. Jones, Simon Creer, Paul B. L. George, Simon M. Smart, Inma Lebron, Gaynor Barrett, Bridget A. Emmett and David A. Robinson
The Science of the total environment, Vol.687, pp.929-938
2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.052
PMID: 31412496
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Published2.66 MBDownloadView
CC BY V4.0,  Open Access

Abstract

Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
A warming climate and expected changes in average and extreme rainfall emphasise the importance of understanding how the land surface routes and stores surface water. The availability and movement of water within an ecosystemis a fundamental control on biological and geophysical activity, and influences many climatic feed-backs. A key phenomenon influencing water infiltration into the land surface is soil hydrophobicity, or water repellency. Despite repellency dictating the speed, volume and pattern of water infiltration, there is still major uncertainty over whether this critical hydrological process is biologically or physicochemically controlled. Here we show that soil water repellency is likely driven by changes in the plant and soil microbial communities in response to environmental stressors. We carried out a field survey in the summers of 2013 to 2016 in a variety of temperate habitats ranging across arable, grassland, forest and bog sites. We found that moderate to extreme repellency occurs in 68% of soils at a national scale in temperate ecosystems, with 92% showing some repellency. Taking a systems approach, we show that a wetter climate and low nutrient availability alter plant, bacterial and fungal community structure, which in turn are associated with increased soil water repellency across a large-scale gradient of soil, vegetation and land-use. The stress tolerance of the plant community and associated changes in soil microbial communities were more closely linked to changes in repellency than soil physicochemical properties. Our results indicate that there are consistent responses to diverse ecosystem stresses that will impact plant and microbial community composition, soil properties, and hydrological behaviour. We suggest that the ability of a biological community to induce such hydrological responses will influence the resilience of the whole ecosystem to environmental stress. This highlights the crucial role of above-belowground interactions in mediating climatic feedbacks and dictating ecosystem health.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Citation topics
3 Agriculture, Environment & Ecology
3.45 Soil Science
3.45.879 Soil Erosion
Web Of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
ESI research areas
Environment/Ecology
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