Probiotic, Paraprobiotic, and Postbiotic as an Alternative to Antibiotic Therapy for Lactococcosis in Aquaculture

Mehdi Soltani; Shafigh Shafiei; Seyed Saeid Mirzargar; Sepideh Asadi; Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Sanandaj, Iran

doi:10.32598/IJVM.17.4.1005342

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Probiotic, Paraprobiotic, and Postbiotic as an Alternative to Antibiotic Therapy for Lactococcosis in Aquaculture

Journal article

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Probiotic, Paraprobiotic, and Postbiotic as an Alternative to Antibiotic Therapy for Lactococcosis in Aquaculture

Mehdi Soltani, Shafigh Shafiei, Seyed Saeid Mirzargar, Sepideh Asadi and Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Sanandaj, Iran

Iranian journal of veterinary medicine, Vol.17(4), pp.287-300

2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32598/IJVM.17.4.1005342

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Abstract

Studies describing antagonistic activity and disease resistance efficacy of potential probiotics towards lactococcosis caused by Lactococcus garvieae, Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus piscium, and Lactococcus raffinolactis are limited. Most studies have focused on lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and less attention has been paid to Bacillus probiotics or other gram-positive or gram-negative members. Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, and Enterococcus are the most common genera of LAB tested towards L. garvieae either in in vitro or in vivo assays, and the obtained results are promising. Although strains of Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, and Vibrio genera have shown antibacterial activity against L. garvieae, further work is required to confirm such inhibition activity, particularly by disease resistance bioassays. recently, gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria strains have demonstrated antimicrobial inhibition towards L. garvieae in postbiotics, but details of their mode of action warranted further studies. This review addresses the probiotic therapy for lactococcosis in aquaculture and discusses the present gaps.

Details

Title: Probiotic, Paraprobiotic, and Postbiotic as an Alternative to Antibiotic Therapy for Lactococcosis in Aquaculture
Authors/Creators: Mehdi Soltani - University of Tehran
Shafigh Shafiei - Shahrekord University
Seyed Saeid Mirzargar
Sepideh Asadi - University of Tehran
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Sanandaj, Iran
Publication Details: Iranian journal of veterinary medicine, Vol.17(4), pp.287-300
Publisher: University of Tehran
Identifiers: 991005612269807891
Murdoch Affiliation: Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

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