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Process design and economic analysis for the production of microalgae from anaerobic digestates in open raceway ponds
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Process design and economic analysis for the production of microalgae from anaerobic digestates in open raceway ponds

The Science of the total environment, Vol.923, 171554
2024
PMID: 38458470
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Published4.71 MBDownloadView
Published (Version of Record)CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

Abattoir Bioeconomy Culture temperature regulation Geographic model Nutrient assimilation Shallow open raceway ponds Water reuse
A model based framework was established for large scale assessment of microalgae production using anaerobically digested effluent considering varied climatic parameters such as solar irradiance and air temperature. The aim of this research was to identify the optimum monthly average culture depth operation to minimize the cost of producing microalgae grown on anaerobic digestion effluents rich in ammoniacal nitrogen with concentration of 248 mg L−1. First, a productivity model combined with a thermal model was developed to simulate microalgae productivity in open raceway ponds as a function of climatic variables. Second, by combining the comprehensive open pond model with other harvesting equipment, the final techno economic model was developed to produce a microalgae product with 20 wt% biomass content and treated water with <1 mg L−1 ammoniacal nitrogen. The optimization approach on culture depth for outdoor open raceway ponds managed to reduce the cost of microalgae production grown in anaerobic digested wastewater up to 16 %, being a suitable solution for the production of low cost microalgae (1.7 AUD kg−1 dry weight) at possible scale of 1300 t dry weight microalgae yr−1.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#12 Responsible Consumption & Production
#14 Life Below Water

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